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The Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theatre of the American Civil War .


History


The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861 , but was only the size of a corps (relatively speaking). It began as the Army of Northeastern Virginia, but received its more recognized name in July. It had many commanders and many structural changes. It was eventually disbanded in 1865 , after the war was over.

The Army of the Potomac was also the name given to General P.G.T. Beauregard 's Confederate army during the early stages of the war (namely, the First Battle Of Bull Run ). However, the name was eventually changed to the Army Of Northern Virginia , which became famous under General Robert E. Lee .

Some believe that John Pope 's Army Of Virginia was another name for this army; however, during the time that the Army of Virginia existed, the Army of the Potomac was still active on the Peninsula, and General McClellan still had command of it.


Commanders



Major Battles and Campaigns


From the Overland Campaign to the end of the war, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant accompanied Meade's headquarters and supervised the actions of the Army of the Potomac along with all other forces in the Union Army , but Meade retained formal command.


References

  • Eicher, John H., & Eicher, David J., ''Civil War High Commands'', Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.



Further reading

  • Chamberlain, Joshua L. '' The Passing Of The Armies : An Account of the Final Campaign of the Army of the Potomac'', Bantam reprint, 1992, ISBN 0553299921.

  • Taaffe, Stephen R. ''Commanding the Army of the Potomac'', University of Kansas Press, 2006, ISBN 0700614516.



External links

  • [http://www.nps.gov/gett/getttour/armorg.htm Army Organization during the Civil War]