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|name=Aragonese |nativename=aragonés |region= Aragon (an Autonomous Community of Spain ) |speakers=10,000 (30,000 total) |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2= Italic |fam3= Romance |fam4= Italo-Western |fam5=Western |fam6=Pyrenean-Mozarabic |fam7=Pyrenean |iso1=an|iso2=arg|iso3=arg |map=}} This article is about the Aragonese language. For the cartoonist and writer, see Sergio Aragonés Aragonese (''aragonés'') is a Romance Language now spoken by some 10,000 people over the valleys of the Aragón River , Sobrarbe and Ribagorza in the Province of Huesca , Aragon , Spain . It is also colloquially known as ''fabla'' (literally, "speech"). History of the Aragonese Language Aragonese originated around the 8th Century as one of many Latin Dialects developed in the Pyrenees on top of a strong Basque -like substratum. The original Kingdom Of Aragon (formed by the counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza) was progressively expanded from the mountain ranges towards the South, pushing the Moors further South in the '' Reconquista '' and spreading the Aragonese language. The dynastic union of the and the new kingdom of Valencia . The ''Aragonese'' reconquista to the south ended in the kingdom of Murcia , that was ceded by James I Of Aragon to the Kingdom of Castile as a dowry for an Aragonese princess. The spread of Castilian, now known as Spanish too, together with the protective effect from it that Aragonese played for the Catalan language, the Castilian origin amb the Trastamara dynasty and a deep likeness between Castilian and Aragonese, meant that further recession was to follow. One of the key moments in the history of Aragonese was when a king of Castilian origin was appointed in the , (a.k.a. Ferdinand of Antequera). The mutual union of Aragon and Castile and the progressive suspension of all capacity of self-rule from the 16th century meant that Aragonese, while still widely spoken, was limited to a rural and colloquial use, as the nobility chose Spanish as their symbol of power. The suppression of Aragonese reached its most dramatic point during the rule of Francisco Franco in the 20th Century . Pupils were beaten in schools for using it, and Language Politics In Francoist Spain forbade the teaching of any language that was not Spanish. The constitutional democracy voted by the people in 1978 meant an increase in the literary works and studies conducted in and about the Aragonese language. However, it may be too late for this language. Modern Aragonese Nowadays, Aragonese is still spoken natively within its core area, the Aragonese mountain ranges of the Pyrenees, in the comarcas of Somontano, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza. These are the major cities and towns where Aragonese speakers can still be found: Huesca , Graus , Monzón , Barbastro , Fonz, Echo, Estadilla, Benasque , Sabiñánigo , Jaca , Plan, Ansó, Ayerbe , Broto, El Grado. Aragonese is also learnt as a second language by other inhabitants of the country in areas like Uesca , Zaragoza , Exea , and Teruel . According to recent polls, altogether they only make up around 30,000 speakers. Some historical traits of Aragonese language:
Ribagorçan dialect might be considered a transitional Romance variant which shares features with both Catalan and Aragonese. Phonology Grammar Aragonese grammar is similar to the grammar of other Iberian Romance languages, such as Castellano . External links
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