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Alborz (in Persian البرز), also written as '''Alburz''' or '''Elburz''', is a mountain range in northern Iran , stretching from the borders of Armenia in the north-west to the southern end of the Caspian Sea , where also Tehran and Iran's highest peak, Damavand (5604m) are, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan .

The Alborz mountain range forms a barrier between the south Caspian and the Qazvin-Tehran plateau. It is only 60-130 km wide and consists of sedimentary series dating from Upper Devonian to Oligocene , prevalently jurassic limestone over a granite core.

Alborz enjoys a central role in the historical texts of Iran such as the Shahnama , and also in Persian Mythology .

Also due to its great snowy winters there are several , Shemshak , Tochal , and Darband-sar .

It should not be confused with Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus Mountains .


Alborz mounts, summits and regions




Source

  • North, S.J.R., Guide to Biblical Iran, Rome 1956, p. 50




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