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A-26 Invader




First flown in 1942 , the Douglas A-26 Invader (after 1948 , the '''B-26''', and after 1966 , the '''A-26A''') was a twin-engined light Attack Bomber aircraft built during World War II and seeing service in both the Korean and Vietnam wars. A limited number of highly modified aircraft served until 1969 . The US Navy also used a small number of these aircraft in their utility squadrons for target towing and general utility use. The Navy designation was JD-1.


DESIGN

The A-26 was an unusual design for an attack bomber of that period, as it was designed as a single pilot airplane. The traditional co-pilot's seat did not have flight controls. Instead, a crew person who served as a navigator and bombardier sat in that position. The A-26 was originally built in two different configurations. One configuration, the A-26B had a solid nose that could house a variety of different guns or cannons. It most commonly housed six or eight .50 machine guns. The other configuration, the A-26C was a glass nose, that had a Norden Bombsight and was used for medium altitude precision bombing. In addition, some aircraft were armed with additional guns in their wings - giving some configurations of the A-26 up to 14 .50 caliber machine guns that could be fired forward.


SERVICE

In the 1960's, Invaders provided by Intermountain Airlines were flown by Cuban exiles during the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. CIA mercenary pilots in the Congo also flew them against "Simba" rebels who were supported by the Chinese and Soviets.

During the early phase of the Vietnam War, old A-26's, after receiving extensive upgrades, were relabeled as B-26K's, and were used extensively to interdict supply routes connecting North and South Vietnam.

After military service, many A-26 aircraft were converted to "water bombers" and used to fight forest fires in the United States and Canada. Still other A-26 aircraft were converted to executive transport aircraft and were used into the 1990s.


OPERATORS

  • Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, France, Guatemala, Indonesia, Laos, Nicaragua, Peru, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Kingdom (two aircraft only), United States (Army Air Force, Air Force, Navy).



SPECIFICATIONS (A-26B-60-DL INVADER)

  plane Or Copter plane
  jet Or Prop prop
  crew 3
  length Main 50 ft 0 in
  length Alt 1524 m
  span Main 70 ft 0 in
  span Alt 2134 m
  height Main 18 ft 3 in
  height Alt 564 m
  area Main 5400 ft&2
  area Alt 5017 m&2
  empty Weight Main 22,850 lb
  empty Weight Alt 10,365 kg
  loaded Weight Main 27,600 lb
  loaded Weight Alt 12,519 kg
  max Takeoff Weight Main 35,000 lb
  max Takeoff Weight Alt 15,900 kg
  engine (prop) Pratt & Whitney R-2800 -27
  type Of Prop Radial Engine s
  number Of Props 2
  power Main 2,000 hp
  power Alt 1,490 kW
  max Speed Main 355 mph
  max Speed Alt 570 km/h
  range Main 1,400 mi
  range Alt 2,250 km
  ceiling Main 22,000 ft
  ceiling Alt 6,700 m
  climb Rate Main 1,250 ft/min
  climb Rate Alt 64 m/s
  loading Main lb/ft&sup2
  loading Alt kg/m&sup2
  power/mass Main hp/lb
  power/mass Alt kW/kg




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