2002 Olympic Winter Games Figure Skating Scandal Article Index for
2002
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2002 Olympic Winter Games Figure Skating Scandal




In the Pairs Competition , Yelena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze of Russia had won the short program over Jamie Salé and David Pelletier of Canada . In their final programs, Berezhnaya/Sikharulidze stumbled during their double axel, while Salé/Pelletier skated a flawless program, albeit one that many experts considered to be of lesser difficulty than that of the Russians. Despite the Canadians being the crowd favorite, the results were a 5-4 split in favor of the Russians. Judges from Russia , the People's Republic Of China , Poland , Ukraine , and France had placed the Russians first; judges from the United States , Canada , Germany , and Japan chose the Canadians. There was obvious disagreement from the crowd and Salé/Pelletier accepted their silver medal with open disappointment. The North American media was quick to take the side of the attractive and personable Canadian pair, and played up the controversy until it threatened to overwhelm the entire Games.

The French judge, Marie Reine Le Gougne , when confronted after the event by Sally Stapleford and other members of the ISU Technical Committee, had an emotional breakdown in which she confessed that she had been pressured by the head of the French skating organization, Didier Gailhaguet , to vote for the Russian pair. It was alleged that this was part of a deal to get an advantage for the French couple in the ice dance competition which was to follow a few days later, although in a signed statement Le Gougne denied taking part in such a deal.

The International Skating Union announced a day after the competition that it would conduct an "internal assessment" into the judging decision. On February 15 the ISU and IOC , in a joint press conference, announced that it would award a second gold medal to Salé and Pelletier, and that Marie-Reine Le Gougne was guilty of "misconduct" and was suspended effective immediately. Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze were allowed to keep their gold medal as well.


POST-OLYMPICS AFTERMATH

On April 30 , 2002 , Le Gougne and Gailhaguet were suspended by the ISU for 3 years and barred from the 2006 Winter Olympics for their roles in the scandal. {Link without Title} The ISU never made any serious investigation of the alleged Russian involvement in the incident.

In addition to disciplining Le Gougne and Gailhaguet, the ISU adopted a policy of "secret judging", in which judges' marks are posted anonymously. While the ISU has claimed this secrecy frees judges from pressure from their federations, critics have pointed out that instead of preventing judges from cheating, secrecy only prevents the public and media from being able to identify cheating.

On , the case was still pending.

In March, 2003 , a group of skating officials who were unhappy with the International Skating Union 's leadership and handling of the crisis in the sport announced the formation of the World Skating Federation , in an attempt to take control of competitive figure skating away from the ISU. This attempt to set up a new federation failed, and several of the persons involved with its formation were subsequently banished from the sport by the ISU and/or their national federations. These officials included Ron Pfenning , the referee of the pairs competition at the Salt Lake City Olympics, Sally Stapleford , and other witnesses to Le Gougne's outburst.


REFERENCES

  • Goodwin, Joy. ''The Second Mark''. ISBN 0-7432-4527-X.

  • Jackson, Jon and Pereira, James R. ''On Edge : Backroom Dealing, Cocktail Scheming, Triple Axels, and How Top Skaters Get Screwed''. ISBN 1560258047.