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| align="center" colspan=2 | Years:
1677 1678 1679 - 1680 - 1681 1682 1683
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| align="center" colspan=2 | 1660s 1670s - 1680s ''' - 1690s 1700s 1710s
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| align="center" | - 17th Century ''' - 18th Century
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Events
Births
Deaths
- February 17 - Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles , English statesman and writer (b. 1599 )
- February 17 - Jan Swammerdam , Dutch scientist (b. 1637 )
- February 22 - Catherine Monvoisin , French sorceress
- March 14 - René Le Bossu , French critic (b. 1631 )
- March 17 - François De La Rochefoucauld , French writer (b. 1613 )
- March 23 - Nicolas Fouquet , French statesman (b. 1615 )
- April 3 - Shivaji , founder of the Maratha Empire (b. 1630 )
- May 31 - Joachim Neander , German Calvinist clergyman (b. 1650 )
- June 18 - Samuel Butler , English poet (b. 1612 )
- August 22 - John George II, Elector Of Saxony (b. 1613 )
- August 24 - Thomas Blood , thief of the English Crown Jewels (b. 1618 )
- June 10 - Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna , Swedish statesman (b. 1635 )
- July 10 - Louis Moréri , French encylopedist (b. 1643 )
- July 26 - John Wilmot, 2nd Earl Of Rochester , English poet (b. 1647 )
- July 30 - Thomas Butler, Earl Of Ossory , Irish naval commander (b. 1634 )
- August 20 - William Bedloe , English informer (b. 1650 )
- September 2 - Per Brahe (the Younger) , Swedish soldier and statesman (b. 1602 )
- September 9 - Henry Marten , English regicide (b. 1602 )
- September 10 - Baldassare Ferri , Italian castrato (b. 1610 )
- September 11 - Roger Crab , English Puritan political writer (b. 1621 )
- September 11 - Emperor Go-Mizunoo Of Japan (b. 1596 )
- October 4 - Pierre Paul Riquet , French engineer and canal builder
- October 30 - Antoinette Bourignon , Flemish mystic (b. 1616 )
- November 27 - Athanasius Kircher , German Jesuit scholar
- November 28 - Gian Lorenzo Bernini , Italian sculptor (b. 1598 )
- November 28 - Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi , Italian architect and painter (b. 1606 )
- December 4 - Thomas Bartholin , Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (b. 1616 )
- December 8 - Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess Of Dorchester , English politician (b. 1606 )
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