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| align="center" colspan=2 | 1650s 1660s - 1670s ''' - 1680s 1690s 1700s
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16th Century - 17th Century ''' - 18th Century
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Events
Births
- January 16 - Louis De Rouvroy, Duc De Saint-Simon , French writer (d. 1755 )
- February 21 - Franz Xaver Josef Von Unertl , Bavarian politician (d. 1750 )
- February 28 - Guillaume Delisle , French cartographer (d. 1726 )
- March 31 - Pope Benedict XIV (d. 1758 )
- May 29 - Humphry Ditton , English mathematician (d. 1715 )
- June 1 - Francesco Scipione, Marchese Di Maffei , Italian archaeologist (d. 1755 )
- July 5 - Mary Walcott , American accuser at the Salem witch trials
- July 12 - Evaristo Abaco , Italian composer (d. 1742 )
- July 14 - Claude Alexandre De Bonneval , French soldier (d. 1747 )
- September 2 - William Somervile , English poet (d. 1742 )
- September 3 - Paul Dudley , Attorney-General of Massachusetts (d. 1751 )
- October 11 - Samuel Clarke , English philosopher (d. 1729 )
- October 21 - Emperor Higashiyama Of Japan (d. 1710 )
- October 24 - Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham , English soldier and politician (d. 1749 )
Deaths
- February 9 - Gerhard Douw , Dutch painter (b. 1613 )
- March 18 - Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl Of Donegall , Irish soldier (b. 1606 )
- May 18 - Stanisław Lubieniecki , Polish astronomer (b. 1623 )
- May 18 - Father Jacques Marquette , French missionary and explorer (b. 1636 )
- May 27 - Gaspard Dughet , French painter (b. 1613 )
- June 12 - Charles Emmanuel II Of Savoy (b. 1634 )
- July 27 - Henri De La Tour D'Auvergne, Vicomte De Turenne , Marshal of France (b. 1611 )
- July 28 - Bulstrode Whitelocke , English lawyer (b. 1605 )
- September 18 - Charles IV, Duke Of Lorraine (b. 1604 )
- September 23 - Valentin Conrart , founder of the Académie Française (b. 1603 )
- October 27 - Gilles De Roberval , French mathematician (b. 1602 )
- November 28 - Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl Of Denbigh , English Civil War soldier
- November 28 - Leonard Hoar , American President of Harvard University (b. 1630 )
- November 30 - Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore , colonial Governor of Maryland (b. 1605 )
- December 6 - John Lightfoot , English church goer (b. 1602 )
- December 15 - Johannes Vermeer , Dutch painter (b. 1632 )
- December 23 - Caesar, Duc De Choiseul , French marshal and diplomat (b. 1602 )
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