|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Years:
1600 1601 1602 - 1603 - 1604 1605 1606
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| align="center" colspan=2 | 1580s 1590s - 1600s ''' - 1610s 1620s 1630s
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| align="center" | - 17th Century ''' - 18th Century
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Events
Births
- January 27 - Harbottle Grimston , English politician (died 1685 )
- March 18 - Simon Bradstreet , English colonial magistrate (died 1697 )
- March 18 - King John IV Of Portugal (died 1656 )
- April 19 - Michel Le Tellier , French statesman (died 1685 )
- June 17 - Joseph Of Cupertino , Italian saint (d. 1663 )
- July 11 - Kenelm Digby , English privateer and alchemist (died 1665 )
- August 17 - Lennart Torstenson , Swedish soldier and military engineer (died 1651 )
- October 10 - Abel Janszoon Tasman , a Dutch seafarer and explorer (died 1659 )
- November 16 - Augustyn Kordecki , Polish prior of the Jasna Góra Monastery (died 1673 )
- December 21 - Roger Williams , English theologian and colonist (d. 1684 )
- Louis Abelly , French monk and priest (died 1691 )
- Adam Adami , German archbishop and diplomat
- John Ashburnham , English Member of Parliament (died 1671 )
- Daniel Blagrave , English Member of Parliament (died 1668 )
- Johannes Cocceius , Dutch theologian (died 1669 )
- Valentin Conrart , one of the founders of the Académie française (died 1675 )
- Denis Gaultier , French lutenist and composer (died 1672 )
- Joseph Of Cupertino , Italian saint (died 1663 )
- Axel Lillie , Swedish soldier and politician (died 1662 )
- Shackerley Marmion , English dramatist (died 1639 )
- Aernout Van Der Neer , Dutch painter (died 1677 )
- Adam Olearius , German scholar (died 1671 )
- Alexandre De Prouville , French stateman and soldier (died 1670 )
- Tokugawa Yorifusa , Japanese nobleman (died 1661 )
''See also .''
Deaths
- January 15 - Catherine Carey , Lady in waiting to Elizabeth I Of England
- February 23 - Andrea Cesalpino , Italian philosopher, physician, and botanist (born 1519 )
- March 24 - Queen Elizabeth I Of England , Wales, and Ireland (born 1533 )
- March 25 - Ikoma Chikamasa , Japanese warlord (born 1526 )
- June 27 - Jan Dymitr Solikowski , Polish archbishop, writer, and diplomat (b. 1539 )
- July 4 - Philippe De Monte , Flemish composer (b. 1521 )
- September 8 - George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon , English politician (b. 1547 )
- November 8 - Robert Catesby , English conspirator (b. 1573 )
- December 9 - William Watson , English conspirator (born 1559 )
- December 10 - William Gilbert , English scientist (plague) (born 1544 )
- December 13 - François Viète , French mathematician (born 1540 )
- December 22 - Mehmed III , Ottoman Emperor (born 1566 )
- December 27 - Thomas Cartwright , English Puritan clergyman
- Peter Binsfeld , Bishop of Trier and witch-hunter (born 1545 )
- Pierre Charron , French philosopher (born 1541 )
- Baldassare Donato , Italian composer and singer (born 1525 )
- Edward Fenton , English navigator
- Georg Friedrich, Margrave Of Brandenburg-Ansbach (born 1539 )
- Ralph Lane , English explorer (born 1530 )
- Hugh Roe O'Donnell , Irish chieftain and rebel (born 1571 )
- Grace O'Malley , Irish noblewoman and pirate (born 1530 )
- Aleksander Ostrogski , Polish nobleman (born 1571 )
- Krzysztof Mikolaj Piorun Radziwill , Polish nobleman (born 1547 )
- Ikeda Tomomasa , Japanese military commander (born 1544 )
''See also .''
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