|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Years:
1575 1576 1577 - 1578 - 1579 1580 1581
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| align="center" colspan=2 | 1550s 1560s - 1570s ''' - 1580s 1590s 1600s
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| align="center" | - 16th Century ''' - 17th Century
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Events
- March 2 - George Sandys , English traveller (died 1644 )
- April 1 - William Harvey , English physician (died 1657 )
- April 14 - King Philip III Of Spain (died 1621 )
- May 16 - Everard Digby , English conspirator (died 1606 )
- July 9 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1637 )
- August 17 - Francesco Albani , Italian painter (died 1660 )
- November 1 - Dmitry Pozharsky , Russian prince (died 1642 )
- December 2 - Agostino Agazzari , Italian composer (died 1640 )
- Giambattista Andreini , Italian actor and playwright (died 1650 )
- Yamada Arinaga , Japanese retainer of Shimazu clan
- Benedetto Castelli , Italian scientist (died 1643 )
- Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry , English lawyer (died 1640 )
- Robert Cushman , Plymouth Colony settler (died 1625 )
- Matahei Iwasa , Japanese painter (died 1650 )
- Samuel Jordan , American colonial legislator (died 1623 )
- Charles De Luynes , first duke of Chaulnes (died 1621 )
- Grzegorz IV Radziwill , Polish magnate (died 1613 )
- François Ravaillac , killer of Henry IV of France (died 1610 )
- Ambrose Rokewood , English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (died 1606 )
- Francis Manners, 6th Earl Of Rutland (died 1632 )
- Horio Tadauji , Japanese daimyo (died 1604 )
''See also .''
Deaths
- February 5 - Giambattista Moroni , Italian painter (born 1510 )
- March 7 - Margaret Douglas , Countess of Lennox (b. 1515 )
- March 29 - Arthur Champernowne , English admiral (b. 1524 )
- March 29 - Louis I, Cardinal Of Guise , French cardinal (b. 1527 )
- April 14 - James Hepburn, 4th Earl Of Bothwell , consort of Mary I Of Scotland (born 1535 )
- April 19 - Uesugi Kenshin , Japanese samurai and warlord (born 1530 )
- August 4 - King Sebastian I Of Portugal (born 1554 )
- August 4 - Thomas Stucley , English adventurer (born 1525 )
- August 11 - Pedro Nunes , Portuguese mathematician (b. 1502 )
- October 1 - Don John Of Austria , military leader (born 1547 )
- Giorgio Giulio Clovio , Italian painter (born 1498 )
- Cornelis Cort , Dutch engraver (born 1536 )
- Thomas Doughty , English explorer
- Nicholas Heath , Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor (born 1501 )
- Amago Katsuhisa , Japanese nobleman (born 1553 )
- Ikeda Katsumasa , Japanese military commander (born 1539 )
- Juraj Julije Klovic , Dalmatian painter (born 1498 )
- Pierre Lescot , French architect (born 1510 )
- Giovanni Battista Moroni , Italian painter (born 1520 )
- Abu Marwan Abd Al-Malik I Saadi , King Of Morocco
''See also .''
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