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1276
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1270s
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EVENTS
January 21
-
Innocent V
becomes
Pope
.
February - The court of the
Southern Song Dynasty
of
China
and hundreds of thousands of its citizens flee from
Hangzhou
to
Fujian
and then
Guangdong
in an effort to escape an invasion by the
Mongol Empire
.
March 9
-
Augsburg
becomes an
Imperial Free City
.
Ravensburg
also does in the same year.
June - King
Rudolph I Of Germany
declares war on King
Otakar II Of Bohemia
, a political rival; by November, Otakar II is forced to cede four important territories as demanded by the
Diet
of
Nuremberg
in
1274
.
Four different men are
Pope
over the course of the year, as Popes
Gregory X
,
Innocent V
, and
Adrian V
all die in quick succession.
The foundation stone of the
Minoritenkirche
in
Vienna
is laid by King
Otakar II Of Bohemia
.
Mamluk
sultan
Baibars
conquers
Al-Maris
, previously part of
Makuria
, and annexes it into
Egypt
.
A severe 23-year
Drought
begins to affect the
Grand Canyon Area
, eventually forcing the agriculture-dependent
Anasazi
culture to migrate out of the region.
BIRTHS
October 19
-
Prince Hisaaki
, Japanese shogun (died
1328
)
Christopher II Of Denmark
(died
1332
)
Vakhtang III Of Georgia
(died
1308
)
Humphrey De Bohun, 4th Earl Of Hereford
(died
1322
)
Yesün Temür Khan
of the Mongol Empire (died
1328
)
Louis D'Évreux
, son of King
Philip III Of France
DEATHS
January 10
-
Pope Gregory X
June 22
-
Pope Innocent V
July 27
- King
James I Of Aragon
(born
1208
)
August 18
-
Pope Adrian V
Guido Guinizelli
, Italian poet
Vasily Of Kostroma
, Grand Duke of Vladimir (born
1241
)
Kanezawa Sanetoki
, Japanese member of the Hojo clan (born
1224
)
Ahmad Al-Badawi
, Sufi (born
1199
)