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1177
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Years:
1174
1175
1176
-
1177
-
1178
1179
1180
|-
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1150s
1160s
-
1170s
''' -
1180s
1190s
1200s
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-
12th Century
''' -
13th Century
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Events
November 25
-
Baldwin IV Of Jerusalem
and
Raynald Of Chatillon
defeat
Saladin
at the
Battle Of Montgisard
.
During the third year of the
Angen
era in
Japan
, a fire devastates
Kyoto
.
Benedictus Abbas
becomes abbot of
Peterborough
.
Byland Abbey
is founded in
Yorkshire
by the
Cistercian
s.
Casimir II
becomes duke of
Poland
.
The
Cham
destroy
Angkor Wat
.
Roger De Moulins
becomes Grand Master of the
Knights Hospitaller
.
Moscow
is burned down and its inhabitants are killed.
Puigcerdà
is founded by
Alfonso II Of Aragon
.
Leopold V
becomes
Duke Of Austria
.
September 27
-
Pope Alexander III
sends a letter to
Prester John
, believing he is real.
Treaty Of Venice
-
Frederick I Barbarossa
acknowledges
Alexander III
as
Pope
Births
Baldwin V
,
King Of Jerusalem
(died
1186
)
Robert De Ros
, English baron (died
1226
)
Philip Of Swabia
, rival of
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Deaths
January 13
-
Henry II Of Austria
(born
1107
)
William Of Montferrat
, father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem
Hugh Bigod
, 1st
Earl Of Norfolk
(born
1095
)
Heads of State
England
-
Henry II
(reigned from
1154
to
1189
)
France
-
Louis VII
(reigned from
1137
to
1180
)
Byzantine Empire
-
Manuel I Comnenus
(reigned from
1143
to
1180
)
Pope
-
Alexander III
(pope from
1159
to
1181
)
Song China
-
Song Xiaozong (宋孝宗)
(reigned from
1162
to
1189
)