Visual Kei Article Index for
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Information About

Visual Kei




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  stylistic Origins J-Rock , Glam Rock , Heavy Metal , Hard Rock , Darkwave , Punk Rock , Industrial Rock , Pop Rock , Goth Rock , Hair Metal
  cultural Origins 1980s Japan
  instruments Vocals , Guitar , Bass , Drums , Keyboards
  popularity Popular mostly within the Japan Indies scene, cult followings in other parts of the world such as Europe, South America (especially in Brazil), Mexico and the United States
  subgenres EroGuro , Angura Kei , Oshare Kei , Nagoya Kei


Visual Kei, literally "visual type", refers to a movement in J-Rock which started in the 1980s and became widely popular in Japan by the 1990s.


ORIGINS

Largely the movement is credited to have been started "''almost single handedly''" by , Shazna , and Baiser along with previous bands Buck-Tick and X Japan encouraged a "boom" of this media culture.


CHARACTERISTICS


Visual Kei is characterised by bands using dramatic costumes and visual imagery to enhance the band's performance. Within Japan , the fan-base almost solely consists of girls and young women and is marketed strongly to that audience with items such as tradeable stickers, glossy photo-books, picture-postcards of band members and so on. In other countries, the comparatively small quantity of Visual Kei followers is roughly an equal division between male and female youth. Visual Kei is often focused upon in the West as a uniquely Japanese part of the Rock music scene.

Members of Visual Kei bands often wear striking makeup, style their hair in dramatic shapes (reminiscent of " Glam Metal " bands from the '80s) and wear elaborate costumes. Although the vast majority of the musicians are male, band members will often wear makeup and clothing which would be considered 'feminine' or ' Androgynous '. Recently, some bands are returning to the more colourful and "fantastic" image popular 5 or 6 years ago, taking inspiration from computer Roleplaying Games and Anime . The appeal of the costumes to fans is so great that large numbers of girls will Cosplay as members of their favourite bands, particularly in Harajuku , at live concerts in Japan, or in North America, Chile, Spain and Australia at Anime conventions.
of X Japan , exemplifying Visual Kei image.]]


Bands



However, there are also bands playing or influenced by ''Heavy Metal'' ( Sex Machineguns , Onmyo-Za ), ''Darkwave'' ( Velvet Eden , Schwarz Stein ), ''Industrial rock'', ''Punk rock'' and various other genres can be found. Taking the genre in a wide sense, most of the bands would be considered to play some kind of "rock" music. Particularly popular in recent years are the projects of Mana ; Malice Mizer (now defunct) and Moi Dix Mois .

Within the field of Visual Kei several popular movements have arose; the fashion style Gothic Lolita and the musical sub-genres; EroGuro and Angura Kei , which form particular visual styles.


CURRENT STATUS

Visual Kei remains as a diverse, ever expanding genre. Many of the bands are beginning to play outside of .
Dir En Grey are planning a 2006 United States tour, as their popularity has increased in recent times among fans of rock movements in that country.


EXTERNAL LINKS