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Information About

Vishwanathan Anand





CHESS CAREER

Anand's rise in the Indian chess world was meteoric. National level success came early for him when he won the National Sub-Junior Chess Championship with a score of 9/9 in 1983 at the age of fourteen. He became the youngest Indian to win the International Master Title at the age of fifteen, in 1984 . At the age of sixteen he became the National Champion and won that title two more times. He played games at Blitz speed, earning him the nickname "''Lightning Kid''" ("Blitz chess" is known in India as "Lightning chess"). In 1987 , he became the first Indian to win the World Junior Chess Championship . In 1988, at the age of eighteen, he became India's first Grandmaster.

"Vishy", as he is sometimes called, burst upon the upper echelons of the chess scene in the early 1990s , winning such tournaments as Reggio Emilia 1991 (ahead of Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov ). Playing at such a high level did not slow him down either, and he continued to play games at blitz speed. In 1991 , he lost in a tie-breaker to Anatoly Karpov in the quarter finals of the FIDE World Chess Championship Cycle.

Anand qualified for the Professional Chess Association World Chess Championship final by winning the candidates matches against Michael Adams and Gata Kamsky . In 1995 , he played a title match against Kasparov in New York City 's World Trade Center . After an opening run of eight draws (a record for the opening of a world championship match), Anand won game nine using a splendid sacrifice on the queen side, but then lost four of the next five. He lost the match 10.5 - 7.5.

Anand won three consecutive Advanced Chess tournaments in Leon , Spain after Garry Kasparov introduced this form of chess in 1998, and is widely recognized as the world's best Advanced Chess player, where humans may consult a computer to aid in their calculation of variations.

Anand's recent tournament successes include the prestigious Corus Chess Tournament in years 2003, 2004, 2006 (tied with Topalov ), and Dortmund in 2004. He has won the annually held Monaco Amber Blindfold and Rapid Chess Championships in years 1994, 1997, 2003, 2005 and 2006. He is the only player to have won five titles of the Corus chess tournament. He is also the only player to win the blind and rapid sections of the Amber tournament in the same year (and he did this twice -- in 1997 and 2005).

Anand has won the Chess Oscar in 1997, 1998, 2003, and 2004, one better than Fischer's three.
The Chess Oscar is awarded to the year's best player according to a world-wide poll of leading chess critics, writers, and journalists conducted by the Russian chess magazine ''64''.

His game collection, ''My Best Games of Chess'', was published in the year 1998 and was updated in 2001 .


World Chess Champion


After several near misses, Anand finally won the FIDE World Chess Championship in 2000 after defeating Alexei Shirov 3.5 - 0.5 in the final match held at Teheran , thereby becoming the first Indian to win that title. He lost the title when Ruslan Ponomariov won the FIDE knockout tournament in 2002.

He became shared second in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 (together with Peter Svidler ) with 8.5 points out of 14 games, lagging 1.5 points behind the winner, Veselin Topalov .


World Rapid Chess Champion


In October 2003 , the governing body of chess, FIDE , organized a rapid time control tournament in Cap D'Agde and billed it as the World Rapid Chess Championship . Each player had 25 minutes at the start of the game, with an additional 10 seconds after each move. Anand won this event ahead of ten of the other top twelve players in the world, beating Kramnik in the final. Anand is widely regarded as the world's finest Rapid Chess player. He has won countless major rapid chess events defeating all top players in the process. His main recent titles in this category are at: Corsica (5 yrs in a row from 1999-2004), Mainz (5 yrs in a row from 2000-2005), Leon 2005, Eurotel 2002, Fujitsu Giants 2002 and the Melody Amber (5 times -- and he won the rapid portion of Melody Amber 7 times). It is well known that in virtually all classical (regular time control) games that Anand plays, he has more time left than his opponent at the end of the game.


CHESS TITLES


  • 1983 National Sub-Junior Chess Champion - age 14

  • 1984 International Master - age 15

  • 1985 Indian National Champion - age 16

  • 1987 World Junior Chess Champion, Grandmaster

  • 2000 FIDE World Chess Champion

  • 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Champion



AWARDS


Anand has received many awards.


FURTHER READING


  • Viswanathan Anand, ''My Best Games of Chess'' (Gambit, 2001 (new edition))



SAMPLE GAME



  Title FIDE World Chess Champion
  Before Alexander Khalifman
  After Ruslan Ponomariov
  Years 2000–2002