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The U.S. 1st Cavalry Division is the only division of the U.S. Army that retains the "cavalry" name, and the division retains one detachment of horse cavalry for morale and ceremonial purposes. The division is otherwise divided into 4 armored brigades and one air cavalry brigade, both of which contain subordinate units that preform traditional cavalry tasks. The distinct Cavalry branch ceased to exist during World War II . Other regiments of both armored and air cavalry exist in the U.S. Army. Chief, the Cavalry's last horse of the original tactical horses, died in 1968 at the age of 36. CAVALRY SCOUT MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY There remains one distinct Cavalry Military Occupational Specialty, MOS 19D - Cavalry Scout. The cavalry scout leads, serves, or assists as a member of scout crew, squad, section, or platoon in reconnaissance, security, and other combat operations. Qualified Cavalry Scouts are permitted to wear the Cavalry Stetson Hat and Cavalry Spurs on Bloused Boots with the Dress Uniforms, and may wear Cavalry Spurs with the Duty Uniform. Duties for MOS 19D at each level of skill are: Skill Levels Skill Level 1 MOSC 19D1O - Cavalry Scout (Private). #Performs duties as crewmember, operates, and performs operator maintenance on scout vehicles: Armored Airborne Reconnaissance Vehicle (M551A1 Sheridan), and Cavalry Fighting Vehicle (M-3 Bradley CFV), HMMWV (HuMM Vee), M113 Series Arrmored Carrier, crew-served weapons, anti-aarmor weapons, and communications equipment. #Loads, clears, and fires individual and crew-served weapons. #Engages enemy armor with anti-armor weapons. #Operates and performs operator maintenance on wheeled vehicles. #Assists in the recovery of wheeled and tracked vehicles. Secures, prepares, and stows ammunition on scout vehicles. #Performs mounted and dismounted navigation. #Serves as member of observation and listening post. #Gathers and reports information on terrain features and enemy strength, disposition and equipment. #Applies principles of escape and evasion. #Collects data for the classification of routes, fords, tunnels, and bridges. #Performs dismounted patrols. #Employs principles of cover and concealment and camouflage. #Assists with construction of light field fortifications, laying and removal of mines, and emplacing demolitions. #Requests and adjusts indirect fire. Skill Level 2 MOSC 19D2O - Cavalry Scout (Corporal). #Supervises scout vehicle crew, CFV crew, and M551A1 crew. #Supervises operator maintenance of tracked and wheeled scout vehicles and individual and crew-served weapons. #Selects, organizes, and supervises operation of observation and listening posts. #Supervises scout vehicle recovery operations. #Trains scout vehicle crew. #Supervises request, receipt, storage, and issue of ammunition. #Leads scout vehicle crew and assists in leading scout squad. #Serves as gunner, on CFV, ITV, HMMWV-TOW, and M551A1. #May also serve as an Operations Assistant at brigade or squadron level. Skill Level 3 MOSC 19D3O - Cavalry Scout (Sergeant). #Supervises scout sections and squads. #Directs tactical deployment of section and squads in combat. #Supervises maintenance of assigned vehicles and equipment. #Collects, reports and evaluates accuracy of intelligence information. #Directs reconnaissance of fording sites, tunnels, and bridges. #Directs route / area / zone reconnaissance at section level. #Coordinates action of vehicles with platoon and supporting elements. #Evaluates terrain, selected routes, assembly areas, firing positions, and positions for combat operations. #Identifies, selects targets, and issues fire commands. #Supervises construction of hasty fortifications. #Supervises section and squad resupply of class I, III, and V. #Trains scout section. #Coordinates requirements for organizational maintenance. #Conducts scout section drills. #Calls for, observes, and adjusts indirect fires. #May also serve as an Operations Assistant in the squadron/battalion or higher level staffs and as Operations NCO at troop level. Skill Level 4 MOSC 19D4O - Cavalry Scout (Staff Sergeant). . #Assists the commander or operations officer in planning, organizing, directing, supervising, training, coordinating, and reporting activities of the scout or armored cavalry platoon and staff sections. #Directs distribution of fire in combat. #Supervises platoon maintenance activities. #Collects, evaluates, and assists in interpretation and dissemination of combat information. #Directs platoon tactical movement, platoon security operations (screening), and platoon route/area/zonereconnaissance. #Supervises the employment of OPSEC measures. #Coordinates the evacuation of casualties. #Coordinates and conducts platoon resupply. #Requests and adjusts aerial fires. #May also serve as an Assistant Operations NCO at battalion or higher level. Physical demands rating and qualifications for initial award of MOS. The Cavalry Scout must possess the following qualifications: (1) Physical Demands Rating: very heavy (2) Physical Profile: 111121 (3) Correctable vision of 20/20 in one eye and 20/100 in other eye. (4) Normal color vision. (5) Minimum score of 90 in aptitude area CO. (6) Formal training (completion of MOS 19D course conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Army Armor School) mandatory. (7) Highest rank an individual may be reclassified into MOS 19D is rank SGT. THIS MOS IS CLOSED TO WOMEN. Source: The major duties, physical demands, physical profile, and skill levels were obtained from Department of the Army Pamphlet 611-21. CAVALRY UNIT DISTRIBUTION American Revolution Era US Cavalry Regiments
1832/1833 and subsequent Cavalry Units
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