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''Ultima'' is a series of Fantasy Computer Role-playing Game s from Origin Systems, Inc. . ''Ultima'' was created by Richard Garriott , a.k.a. Lord British . Several games of the series are considered seminal games of their genre. Today, Electronic Arts holds the brand.

OVERVIEW

''Ultima'' tells the story of a hero who would be summoned by the ruler of a different world known first as Sosaria , later as Britannia , whenever troubles would arise and put in danger the peace of the land. The ruler of that world is called Lord British , and his pleas would be answered by a stranger coming from another world known only as Earth through a magical portal. As time passed, that hero would overcome several obstacles and fight several entities (both in Britannia and in other planes), and gain the title of Avatar , becoming the embodiment of virtues.

The ''Ultima'' series can be divided in three parts. The first three games (''Ultima I-III''), the ''"Age of Darkness"'' trilogy, are the typical "kill the evil overlord" fantasy games. The antagonists of the first three games reside in their castles, but have summoned forth legions of monsters that make prey of the land; the protagonist must defeat them, but does have the option of stealing and murdering. The next three games (''Ultima IV-VI''), the ''"Age of Enlightenment"'' trilogy, add a revolutionary moral element into the fantasy game genre. The character had to attain the eight virtues of honesty, compassion, valor, justice, sacrifice, honor, spirituality and humility. The eight virtues are loosely based on the Hindu concept of Avatarhood, which involves sixteen paths of purification, with the final (sixteenth) path being to become one with God (according to 'the Official Book of Ultima' by Shay Addams.) The character of the Avatar is basically a Christ figure without any religious overtones. The three principles of Truth, Love, and Courage echo the quests of the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion from '' The Wizard Of Oz ''; though Garriott denies that they were the original source. The third and final trilogy (''Ultima VII-IX''), the "Age of Armageddon" (also known as The Guardian Saga), pits the Avatar against an anti-virtue deity known as the Guardian.

''Ultima I-V'' were originally developed on and released for the Apple II Family of computers. All the games from ''Ultima VI'' on were developed on IBM PC Compatible machines. The earlier ''Ultima'' games were ported to many computer types, including 8-bit Atari (''Ultima I-IV''), Atari ST (''Ultima II-VI''), Commodore 64 (''Ultima I-VI''), Commodore Amiga (''Ultima III-VI, VII Part 1'') and IBM PC (''Ultima I-V'').

The ''Ultima'' games were also famous for the trinkets included in the game boxes. From ''Ultima II'' on, every main ''Ultima'' game came with a cloth map of the game world. Starting with ''Ultima IV'', small trinkets like pendants, coins and magic stones were found in the boxes. Made of metal or glass, they usually represented an important object also found within the game itself. A nickname that fans gave such trinkets is "feelies".

The creator, Richard Garriott , no longer owns the rights to the game, nor participates in the development, however he still owns the rights to several of the characters from the game. due to this, it is impossible for either Richard Gariott or EA to create a new Ultima game without first getting permission from the other, which is unlikely. Many Ultima fans hope that when Ultima Online shuts down, EA games will sell the rights to Ultima back to Richard Gariott.

There is also a substantial community of ''Ultima'' fans known as the Ultima Dragons .

Ultima is also a magic spell used in the "Final Fantasy" games.


THE GAMES


The original series


The Age of Darkness



The Age of Enlightenment



The Age of Armageddon (The Guardian Saga)



Other ''Ultima'' games






Unreleased ''Ultima'' games

  • '''' (cancelled in 1993)

  • '''' (cancelled in 2004)



Ultima Online series ( 1997 )

]]
See the main article Ultima Online


A MMORPG version of the world of Britannia. In ''Ultima Online'', thousands of players interact online in Britannia. See '' Ultima Online '' for more information.

''UO'' spawned two sequel efforts that were cancelled before release: '''', and '' Mondain's Legacy ''.


Console games

Console versions of ''Ultima'' have allowed further exposure to the series, especially in Japan where the games have been bestsellers and were accompanied by several Tie-in Products including Manga based on ''Ultima''.
In most cases, gameplay and graphics have been changed significantly.

  • ''Ultima: Exodus'' (NES)

  • ''Ultima: Quest of the Avatar'' ( NES , Master System )

  • ''Ultima: Warriors of Destiny'' (NES)

  • ''Ultima: Runes of Virtue'' ( Game Boy ) — Non-canonical, action based gameplay and puzzle solving. The antagonist is called the "Black Knight."

  • ''Ultima: Runes of Virtue 2'' (Game Boy, SNES )

  • ''Ultima: The False Prophet'' (SNES) — Gameplay adapted for the game pad. Includes plot changes and reduction in violence.

  • ''Ultima: The Black Gate'' (SNES) — Gameplay adapted for the game pad. Includes plot changes and reduction in violence.

  • ''Ultima: The Savage Empire'' (SNES) — A graphical update using the ''Black Gate'' engine for the SNES. Japan only, cancelled in the US .

  • ''Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss'' ( PlayStation ) — Released in Japan only.



RELATED MEDIA


  • Origin strategy guides

  • ---Secrets of Sosaria: A Guide to the Realm, Exodus: Ultima III

  • ---The Way of the Avatar: A Guide to Ultima IV

  • ---Paths of Destiny: A Guide to the Mysteries of Ultima V

  • ---Ultima VI Cluebook: The Book of Prophecy

  • ---The Savage Empire Cluebook: Malone's Guide to the Valley of Eodon

  • ---Martian Dreams Clue Book: The Lost Notebooks of Nellie Bly

  • ---Ultima Underworld Clue Book: Mysteries of the Abyss

  • ---Ultima VII Clue Book: Key to the Black Gate

  • ---Ultima Underworld II Clue Book: Gems of Enlightenment

  • ---Ultima VII, Part Two, Clue Book: Balancing the Scales

  • ---Ultima VIII Clue Book: Pentology

  • Nonfiction

  • ---The Official Book of Ultima, Shay Addams

  • Manga

  • ---Ultima: EXODUS No Kyoufu (The Terror of EXODUS)

  • ---Ultima: Quest of the Avatar

  • ---Ultima: Magincia no Metsubou (The Fall of Magincia)

  • Novels

  • ---The Forge of Virtue, Lynn Abbey and Richard Garriott

  • ---The Temper of Wisdom, Lynn Abbey and Richard Garriott

  • ---Machinations (Ultima: The Technocrat War, Book 1)

  • ---Masquerade (Ultima: The Technocrat War, Book 2)

  • ---Maelstrom (Ultima: The Technocrat War, Book 3)



RELATED PROJECTS

Many communities of dedicated programmers have taken it upon themselves to patch the old ''Ultima'' games to run under modern operating systems, or to remake and/or revise their cherished series with modern gaming engines. This is a partial listing of them:


Engine rewrite projects

  • Ultima Classics Revisited - An open-source, work-in-progress portable engine, currently covering ''Akalabeth'' (complete) and ''Ultima I'' (partial).

  • u3project - An open-source, work-in-progress portable ''Ultima III'' engine.

  • xu4 - An open-source, portable ''Ultima IV'' engine.

  • nu5 - A planned open-source, portable ''Ultima V'' engine.

  • Nuvie - An open-source, work-in-progress portable ''Ultima VI'' engine (works with ''Savage Empire'' and ''Martian Dreams'', too).

  • Exult ( website ) - An open-source, portable ''Ultima VII: The Black Gate'' and ''Serpent Isle'' engine (works with the expansions as well).

  • '' games, too).

  • Underworld Adventures - An open-source, work-in-progress portable ''Ultima Underworld'' engine.

  • The System Shock Hack Project - An open-source, work-in-progress portable ''Ultima Underworld'' (and '' System Shock '') engine. Currently abandoned.



Remakes and new games

  • '''' - A remake of ''Ultima V'' by volunteer programmers using the Microsoft '' Dungeon Siege '' engine. The final version of the game, Ultima V: Lazarus 1.2, was released on April 1st, 2006. ( website )

  • '' The Ultima 6 Project '' - a remake of ''Ultima VI'' also using the '' Dungeon Siege '' engine. Currently in pre-alpha, but they have released a demo of their technical systems.

  • '' Titans of Ether '' merges two former development efforts, both originally based on the The Elder Scrolls ' ''Morrowind'' game engine. ''Ultima IX: Redemption'' is an effort to create an alternative Ultima IX, writing a new ending to the series "for the fans". ''Ultima X: The New King'' is a planned new adventure chronologically set after ''Ultima IX'' and is currently planned to use the ''Oblivion'' engine.

  • '' Realms of Ultima '' is a Persistent World Template project under development by The Grumpy Strumpet . The goal of this project is to allow free download of a module template based on the Ultima universe for multiplayer, single player, and hosted DM-lead games. This game will be developed with the Neverwinter Nights 2 game engine (due for release in September 2006) developed by Obsidian Entertainment . Currently the project is in the pre-planning stage. (4-10-2005)

  • '' Lost Sosaria '' is an expansion to the Ultima storyline being developed by Withstand the Fury Dragon and Time Immortal . It tells the story of several companions of the Avatar who are notably absent from Ultimas after ''Ultima VII'', and their quest to root out Fellowship remnants who have fled to not one, but two of the lost continents of Old Sosaria.

  • EUO ( website ) - A MORPG based on Ultima IV and Ultima V

  • Ultima 6 Online ( website ) - A MMO version of Ultima 6

  • '' Project Britannia '' is a baseline for any future ''Ultima'' remakes using the ''Dungeon Siege'' engine. This massive open-source project has released two milestones. Both ''Ultima V: Lazarus'' and ''The Ultima 6 Project'' are based on ''Project Britannia''.

  • Ultima IV Multiplayer - The Quest of the Avatar rewritten for a multiplayer experience. Features new quests and large 2D dungeons.



MAJOR AND RECURRING CHARACTERS



SEE ALSO



REFERENCES TO ULTIMA IN OTHER GAMES

  • In the game '' Dungeon Keeper '' at the end, you face The Avatar (dressed as The Avatar in ''Ultima VIII'') as one of your final opponents.



EXTERNAL LINKS