- 1991 (58th, Moscow ) Minasian, Artashes
- 1990 (57th, Leningrad ) Beliavsky, Alexander / Yudasin, Leonid / Bareev, Evgeny / Vyzmanavin, Alexey "ex aequo"
- 1989 (56th, Odessa ) Vaganian, Rafael
- 1988 (55th, Moscow ) Karpov, Anatoly / Kasparov, Garry "ex aequo"
- 1987 (54th, Minsk ) Beliavsky, Alexander
- 1986 (53rd, Kiev ) Tseshkovsky, Vitaly
- 1985 (52nd, Riga ) Gavrikov, Viktor / Gurevich, Mikhail / Chernin, Alexander "ex aequo"
- 1984 (51st, Lvov ) Sokolov, Andrei
- 1983 (50th, Moscow ) Karpov, Anatoly
- 1981 (49th, Frunze ) Psakhis, Lev / Kasparov, Garry "ex aequo"
- 1980 (48th, Vilnius ) Psakhis, Lev / Beliavsky, Alexander "ex aequo"
- 1979 (47th, Minsk ) Geller, Efim
- 1978 (46th, Tbilisi ) Tal, Mikhail / Tseshkovsky, Vitaly "ex aequo"
- 1977 (45th, Leningrad ) Gulko, Boris / Dorfman, Iosif "ex aequo"
- 1976 (44th, Moscow ) Karpov, Anatoly
- 1975 (43rd, Erevan ) Petrosian, Tigran
- 1974 (42nd, Leningrad ) Beliavsky, Alexander / Tal, Mikhail "ex aequo"
- 1973 (41st, Moscow ) Spassky, Boris
- 1972 (40th, Baku ) Tal, Mikhail
- 1971 (39th, Leningrad ) Savon, Vladimir
- 1970 (38th, Riga ) Korchnoi, Viktor
- 1969 (37th, Moscow ) Petrosian, Tigran
- 1968 / 1969 (36th, Alma Ata ) Polugaevsky, Lev
- 1967 (35th, Kharkov ) Polugaevsky, Lev / Tal, Mikhail "ex aequo"
- 1966 (34th, Tbilisi ) Stein, Leonid
- 1965 (33rd, Tallinn ) Stein, Leonid
- 1964 / 1965 (32nd, Kiev ) Korchnoi, Viktor
- 1963 (31st, Leningrad ) Stein, Leonid
- 1962 (30th, Erevan ) Korchnoi, Viktor
- 1961 (29th, Baku ) Spassky, Boris
- 1961 (28th, Moscow ) Petrosian, Tigran
- 1960 (27th, Leningrad ) Korchnoi, Viktor
- 1959 (26th, Tblisi ) Petrosian, Tigran
- 1958 (25th, Riga ) Tal, Mikhail
- 1957 (24th, Moscow ) Tal, Mikhail
- 1956 (23rd, Leningrad ) Taimanov, Mark
- 1955 (22nd, Moscow ) Geller, Efim
- 1953 (21st, Kiev ) Averbakh, Yuri
- 1952 (20th, Moscow ) Botvinnik, Mikhail
- 1951 (19th, Moscow ) Keres, Paul
- 1950 (18th, Moscow ) Keres, Paul
- 1949 (17th, Moscow ) Bronstein, David / Smyslov, Vassily "ex aequo"
- 1948 (16th, Moscow ) Bronstein, David / Kotov, Alexander "ex aequo"
- 1947 (15th, Leningrad ) Keres, Paul
- 1945 (14th, Moscow ) Botvinnik, Mikhail
- 1944 (13th, Moscow ) Botvinnik, Mikhail
- 1940 (12th, Moscow ) Lilienthal, Andrei / Bondarevsky, Igor "ex aequo"
- 1939 (11th, Leningrad ) Botvinnik, Mikhail
- 1937 (10th, Tbilisi ) Levenfish, Grigory
- 1934 (9th, Leningrad ) Levenfish, Grigory / Rabinovich, Ilya "ex aequo"
- 1933 (8th, Leningrad ) Botvinnik, Mikhail
- 1931 (7th, Moscow ) Botvinnik, Mikhail
- 1929 (6th, Odessa ) Verlinsky, Boris
- 1927 (5th, Moscow ) Bohatirchuk, Fedor / Romanovsky, Peter "ex aequo"
- 1925 (4th, Leningrad ) Bogoljubow, Efim
- 1924 (3rd, Moscow ) Bogoljubow, Efim
- 1923 (2nd, Petrograd ) Romanovsky, Peter
- 1920 (1st, Moscow ) Alekhine, Alexander
Most wins:
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