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Frank Anthony "Tony" Iommi (born February 19 , 1948 ) is a Guitarist from Birmingham, England , who is best known as a member of the Heavy Metal band Black Sabbath . Though Ozzy Osbourne may have been the most visible member of Black Sabbath, it was Iommi who wrote nearly all the band's music and led the band in terms of musical direction. In a Spring, 1986 interview with British heavy metal magazine Kerrang! he said, "in the early days I did make all the decisions...but we split the songwriting credits four ways...this is my band...every band needs to have someone in control to direct, cajole and, if necessary, admonish." EARLY YEARS Iommi picked up the guitar as a teenager, after being inspired by the likes of . Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler also tuned his instrument down to match Iommi's. PRE-BLACK SABBATH Iommi has played in several blues/rock bands, the earliest of which being The Rockin' Chevrolets between 1964 and 1965. The band had regular bookings and when they were offered work in Germany, Iommi decided to leave his factory job to take up the opportunity. It was during his last shift in the sheet metal factory that Iommi lost the tips of his middle and ring fingers in the aforementioned incident. Between 1966 and 1967 Iommi played in a band named The Rest. This was the first time Iommi played with old school friend and future Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward . From January of 1968 till July 1968, Iommi was guitarist in Mythology with Ward joining a month later in February. In May 1968, police raided the group's practice flat which resulted in a £15 fine and a two-year conditional discharge for Iommi, Ward and the other band members - Smith and Marshall - when cannabis resin was found. With no money and low morale, Mythology split up after a gig in Siloth on 13th July, 1968. In August 1968, at the same time as the break up of Mythology, a band called Rare Breed also broke up. Rare Breed vocalist John "Ozzy" Osbourne and rhythm guitarist Terry "Geezer" Butler joined with Iommi and Ward from Mythology and also slide guitarist Jimmy Phillips and saxaphonist Alan "Aker" Clarke. The six-piece band, now with Butler as bassist, were named the Polka Tulk Blues Band. After just two gigs - the last of which being at the Banklands Youth Club in Workington - Phillips and Clarke were dismissed from the band, whose name was shortened to simply Polka Tulk after this. Iommi, Butler, Ward and Osbourne renamed their band in September 1968 to Earth. They carried on under this moniker until August 1969. Iommi briefly left in this period to play in Jethro Tull . However after only one performance (an appearance on " The Rolling Stones ' Rock'n'Roll Circus" in which the band mimed "A Song For Jeffrey"), Iommi was back with Earth once more. BLACK SABBATH In August 1969 - after confusion with another group named Earth that had some minor success in England - the group renamed themselves to Black Sabbath . Tony Iommi says about his working-relation with Jethro Tull vocalist Ian Anderson , which may have contributed to the success of Black Sabbath: ''I learned quite a lot from him, I must say. I learned that you have got to work at it. You have to rehearse. When I came back and I got the band (Black Sabbath) back together, I made sure that everybody was up early in the morning and rehearsing. I used to go and pick them up. I was the only one at the time that could drive. I used to have to drive the bloody van and get them up at quarter of nine every morning; which was, believe me, early for us then. I said to them, "This is how we have got to do it because this is how Jethro Tull did it." They had a schedule and they knew that they were going to work from this time till that time. I tried that with our band and we got into doing it. It worked. Instead of just strolling in at any hour, it made it more like we were saying, "Let’s do it!"'' It may be argued that Tony Iommi was a pioneer of heavy metal Riffing due to his guitar playing on now famous tracks such as " Paranoid ", " War Pigs ", " Iron Man ", and " Into The Void ". He combined Blues -like guitar solos and dark, minor-key riffing with a revolutionary high-gain, heavily distorted tone with his use of a treble-boosting effect-pedal and a Gibson SG Guitar . The innovative detuning of his guitar to C# - an idea first employed on 1971 's Master Of Reality album also helped to characterise his distinctive sound. By the mid 1970s , incessant drug usage, managerial problems and constant touring had taken its toll on the band, and Ozzy Osbourne was eventually fired in 1979. Osbourne was replaced with Ronnie James Dio , the vocalist for Rainbow , a band formed by former Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore . With Dio, Black Sabbath produced Heaven And Hell before drummer Bill Ward was replaced by Vinny Appice . With this lineup they produced The Mob Rules , leaving Iommi and Geezer Butler the only original members. During the 80s and 90s, Iommi rebuilt the band with many lineup changes, including vocalists Ronnie James Dio , Ian Gillan (formerly of Deep Purple ), Glenn Hughes and Tony Martin , as well as Ray Gillen and Rob Halford - former Judas Priest Singer - as guest vocalist for just two gigs after Ronnie James Dio refused to perform at Ozzy's 'farewell' at Costa Mesa in 1992. Halford also sang at one of the dates on the 2004 Ozzfest tour, when Ozzy couldn´t perform due to bronchitis. The 'new Sabbath' did not chart as high as the original Ozzy-era Sabbath, and to this day is not nearly as highly regarded. The original Black Sabbath reunited as a touring band in 1997 (although Bill Ward was not present for the first two reunion tours, the second being due to a heart attack. Ward was replaced by Vinny Appice on this tour). After Ian Gillan left in 1984 , Iommi recorded his first solo album, entitled '' Seventh Star ''. The album featured Glenn Hughes (formerly of Deep Purple) on vocals, but due to label pressures, it was billed as a release by "Black Sabbath featuring Tony Iommi". In 2000, he finally released his first proper solo album, titled simply '' Iommi ''. ''Iommi'' featured several guest vocalists, including Henry Rollins , Serj Tankian , Dave Grohl , Billy Corgan , Phil Anselmo , and Ozzy Osbourne . In late 2004 , Tony's second solo album was released, entitled '' The 1996 DEP Sessions ''. This album was originally recorded in 1996 , but was never officially released. However, a copy with a drum track by Dave Holland (many fans agree that it was right to remove Holland from the album because of his current personal stature and also because the drum track he recorded was considered inferior) was available as a bootleg called '' 8th Star ''. The vocalist on this album was again Glenn Hughes. After he released '' The 1996 DEP Sessions '', Tony later released his third solo album, Fused on July 12 , 2005 , also with Glenn Hughes on vocals, bass and Kenny Aronoff on drums. Over the years Iommi has become synonymous with Gibson SG guitars as he performs with them almost exclusively. He has also been quite an innovator in the world of the guitar. The 24 fret guitar has become common and he also designed a guitar with interchangeable pickups for recording. Iron Man, Into the Void, War Pigs and Black Sabbath (song) are considered some of his best guitar pieces. DISCOGRAPHY 1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
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