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The Sound Of Music




''The Sound of Music'' is a Broadway Musical and Film based on the book '' The Von Trapp Family Singers '' by Maria Von Trapp . It contains many hit songs, including " Edelweiss ", " My Favorite Things ", " Climb Ev'ry Mountain ", " Do-Re-Mi ", " Sixteen Going On Seventeen " and " The Lonely Goatherd ", as well as the title song. The Film Version was one of the biggest box office hits in cinema history.


PLOT OUTLINE


Part I:
In Salzburg , Austria , Maria , a woman studying to become a Nun , is sent from her Convent to be the Governess to seven children of a widowed Naval commander, Captain Georg Ritter Von Trapp . The children, initially hostile and mischievous, come to like her, and the woman finds herself falling in love with the captain. He was soon to be married to a Baroness but marries Maria instead. Maria teaches the children Singing .

Part II:
The Nazis take power in Austria as part of the Anschluss , and attempt to force Captain von Trapp back in service. However, during a singing Performance in a guarded Theater , the whole family flees and walks over the Mountain s to Switzerland .

It should be noted that details of the von Trapp story were altered for the play and the film. The Captain's eldest child was a boy, not a girl, and the names of the children were changed (at least partly to avoid confusion, as the Captain's second-eldest daughter was also called Maria). The repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers was entirely classical, with a special focus on early motets. The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain had married (in 1927 ) – they did not have to flee right away – and when they did it was to Italy , not Switzerland , via Train , not foot.


VERSIONS


Early films

Two German / Austria n films, ''Die Trapp-Familie'' (''The Trapp Family'', 1956 ) and a Sequel , ''Die Trapp-Familie in Amerika'' ( 1958 ), were written by Herbert Reinecker and directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner . Ruth Leuwerik played Maria, Hans Holt was von Trapp.


1959 Broadway musical

''The Sound of Music'', with music by Richard Rodgers , lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II , and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse , opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 16 , 1959 , and starred Mary Martin as Maria and Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp. This introduction helped the movie to win oscar awards in 1959, and yielded a best-selling cast album on the Columbia label (3 million copies). The original Broadway production ran for 1,443 performances.


1961 London production

The London production opened at the Palace Theatre on May 18 , 1961 and ran for 2,385 performances. Jean Bayless played Maria, Roger Dann played Captain Von Trapp and Constance Shacklock was the Mother Abbess.


1981 London revival

In 1981 , at producer Ross Taylor's urging, Petula Clark signed to star in a revival of the show at the Apollo Victoria Theatre in London 's West End . Despite her misgivings that at age 51 she was too old to play the role convincingly, Clark opened to unanimous rave reviews (and the largest advance sale in the history of British theatre at that time). Maria von Trapp herself, present at the opening night performance, described her as "the best" Maria ever. Due to an unprecedented demand for tickets, Clark extended her initial six-month contract to thirteen months. Playing to 101% of Seating Capacity , the show set the highest attendance figure for a single week (October 26–31, 1981) of any British musical production in history, as chronicled by ''The Guinness Book of Theatre''. This was the first stage production to incorporate the two additional songs that Rodgers had composed for the film version. The cast recording of this production was the first to be recorded digitally, but the recording has never been released on compact disc.


The 1987 Telarc studio cast recording

The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel , casting opera stars in the lead roles. Frederica Von Stade sang the role of Maria opposite Hakan Hagegard's Captain von Trapp and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. Kunzel cast children from the Cincinnati School for the Creative and Performing Arts to sing the children's parts. This all-digital recording combined the songs of both the stage and screen versions, and included sections of music that had been recorded for the first time.


The 1998 revival

In 1998 director Susan Schulman staged the first Broadway revival of The Sound of Music, with Rebecca Luker as Maria and Michael Siberry as Captain von Trapp. This production later starred Richard Chamberlain as the Captain. This revival opened on March 12 , 1998 at the Martin Beck Theatre where it ran for 15 months, then went on to tour in North America.


The Australian production

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The Australian production of The Sound of Music opened in the Lyric Theatre, in Sydney , New South Wales , with the star of the popular Australian drama '' Blue Heelers '', Lisa McCune , playing the role of Maria von Trapp, TV personality Bert Newton as Max and John Waters as Captain von Trapp. The Von Trapp Children were played by Pia Morley, Christopher Nolan, Stephanie Martonhelyi, Mathew Gammel, Nikki Webster, Rachel Marley and Lauren Vartanian. This production was based on the 1998 Broadway revival staging, directed by Susan Schulman. The show was produced by the Gordon Frost Organisation and Sports and Entertainment Limited.

Other cities the production toured were Melbourne , Victoria , and Brisbane , Queensland .


2005 Vienna production

In February 2005 , the musical premiered at the ''Volksoper'' in Vienna . This was the first ever production in Austria. This production starred Austro-Australian actress Sandra Pires as Maria and opera singer Michael Kraus as Captain von Trapp.


2006 London Revival

Plans are progressing well on Andrew Lloyd Webber 's plans to reopen the musical in London's West End from late 2006. The London Palladium has now been confirmed as the potential venue and Live Nation's David Ian will co-produce with Jeremy Sans at the helm. Already names potentially linked with the new show include Lesley Garratt and Robert Lindsay , whilst the role of Maria will be found on a search across the talent of the UK in a new reality TV show, produced by and starring Lloyd Webber as well as comedian Graham Norton to find the new star.


TRIVIA

  • Many people believe " Edelweiss " to be a traditional Austrian song, or even the national anthem. In fact the song was written for the musical and is little known in Austria.


  • The musical itself is virtually unknown in the country, except in backpacker's hostels in Salzburg, where the film is screened daily on DVD. The Ländler dance that Maria and the Captain shared was not performed the traditional way it is done in Austria.


  • The order of several of the songs is markedly different between the stage play and the film, thanks to the Screenwriting of Ernest Lehman . One example is that in the play, "My Favorite Things" is sung at the convent, whereas in the movie it is sung to the children. A couple of the songs were altered. "How Can Love Survive?" (which did not fit the flow of the movie very well) was reduced to an instrumental, one of several waltz numbers played at the party occurring just before intermission. The title song's four-line prelude ("My day in the hills has come to an end, I know..."), sung by Mary Martin in the stage play, is reduced to an instrumental hint during the overture and dramatic zoom-in shot to Julie Andrews on the mountaintop at the start of the movie.


  • The BBC planned on broadcasting the soundtrack after a Nuclear Strike , to improve the morale of survivors.



REFERENCES

  • Hirsch, Julia Antopol (1994) McGraw-Hill; ''The Sound of Music'', ISBN 0809238373. Covers the story from the birth of the real Maria von Trapp through the making and successes of the Broadway and film musicals.

  • Books by Maria von Trapp:

  • ---(1949) Lippincott; ''The Story of the Trapp Family Singers'', ISBN 0385028962 (Doubleday 1990). The autobiography that started it all.

  • ---(1952) Lippincott; "Yesterday, Today, and Forever". Mrs. Trapp dwells on the life of Jesus and its powerful connection to the spiritual life of her family.

  • ---(1955) Pantheon; ''Around the Year With the Trapp Family''

  • ---(1959) Lippincott; ''A Family on Wheels: Further Adventures of the Trapp Family Singers''

  • ---(1972) Creation House; ''Maria''. Tells the entire story of Maria's life, up to 1972, and thus includes her thoughts on the musical.

  • ---(2000) New Leaf Press; ''Let Me Tell You About My Savior: Yesterday, Today & Forever/When the King Was Carpenter'', ISBN 0892215011. combined reprint of (1975) New Leaf Press; ''Yesterday, Today & Forever'', and (1976) Word Publishing; ''When the King was Carpenter''.

  • Theo Hobson, '' The Guardian '', September 7 , 2005, "Hegel with songs: The Sound of Music is a seriously religious film, its plot a fairytale version of modern Christian history"



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