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The church is often referred to as Jacobite (after Jacob Baradaeus ) or Monophysite , but these terms are misleading, and not appreciated by the some of the church today. In 2000 , a Holy Synod ruled that the name of the church in English should be the ''Syriac Orthodox Church''. Before this, it was, and often still is, known as the '''''Syrian''' Orthodox Church''. The name was changed to disassociate the church from the polity of Syria . The official name of the church in Syriac is '''', this name has not changed, nor has the name changed in any other language. The Syriac Orthodox Church is one of the first particular churches of Christianity , established in Antioch by the Apostle St. Peter in 34 AD. The current head of the Syriac Orthodox Church is the Patriarch His Holiness Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas , who resides in Damascus , the capital of Syria . The Church has about 26 Archdiocese s and 11 Patriarchal Vicarate s. Some estimate that the church has about 1,000,000 members globally. Patriarch Zakka was enthroned head of the church on 14 September 1980 , the Feast Of The Cross . Syriac Orthodox faithful around the world took part in Silver Jubilee celebrations of his patriarchate in 2005 . The church in Malankara, Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church is an integral part of the Syriac Orthodox Church with the Patriarch of Antioch as its supreme head. The local head of the church in Malankara is the Catholicos Of India , currently His Beatitude Baselios Thomas I , ordained by and accountable to the Patriarch of Antioch. The Syrian orthodox divine Liturgy is performed in Syriac . Both it and the Chalcedonian Antiochian Orthodox Church claim to be the sole legitimate Church Of Antioch and successor of the Apostle St. Peter. There are also three Uniate churches headed by ''Patriarchs of Antioch'' — the Syrian Catholic Church , the Maronites and the Melkite Greek Catholic Church . There is also a related ('' Nestorian '') Assyrian Church Of The East . SEE ALSO
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