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The first Italian championship took place in 1929 with 6 of the 16 teams that existed in Italy. In 2002 the Italian championship was reformed with the strongest ten teams taking part in the new Super 10 competition, Seria A became the second division of Italian rugby union. The competition runs from September to May. After a home-and-away season, the top four teams play a knock-out competition to decide the championship. The winners are awarded the Albo d'Oro trophy. Parma is the only city to have two teams ( Overmach Rugby Parma and SKG Gran Rugby ). The majority of the other teams are either from Veneto or Lombardy in the North of Italy . Treviso , Viadana and Calvisano have dominated the championship in recent years. Over time Italian Rugby Union has evolved; the clubs are better equipped and better organised have begun to train their players better. There is more sponsorship money and an influx of foreign players (some of whom have gone on to represent Italy qualifying under the 3 year rule). In 2005 the FIR decided to introduce a rule requiring teams to field at least 11 Italians out of their 22 man squad. The top Italian players often play in France which means that the Italian league is not a particularly good place to build the National Team . Despite quickly rising playing standards and more media attention on Rugby Union . Italian teams competing in the Heineken Cup and European Rugby Shield , have generally struggled to compete against the more established teams of France and England as well as the provinces and regions of Ireland and Wales. Some believe that Italy would be better off entering merged teams as the Welsh do but so far this has been resisted. With the possible advent of the Rainbow Cup Italy may well end up joining the Celtic League with their 12-team league being streamlined into four district sides. Currently the Italian leagues are structured in the following way:-
TEAMS 2005/06
PAST WINNERS
SEE ALSO
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