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Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. ('''SCEI''') is a subsidiary of Sony Corporation that was established on November 16 , 1993 in Tokyo , Japan . SCEI handles the research and development, production, and sales of hardware and software for their high-selling PlayStation line of Handheld and Video Game Console s. SCEI is also a Developer and Publisher of video games for their systems. The president and , Europe , Oceania and Asia . CONSOLES PlayStation See Also: PlayStation Sony's first foray into the video game market, the PlayStation (formerly '''PSX''', currently called '''PS one'''), was initially set to be an add-on for Nintendo 's Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Famicom video game consoles as an answer to Sega 's Sega CD . When the prospect of releasing the system as an add-on dissolved, Sony transformed it into the PlayStation video game console. The PlayStation was released in Japan on December 3 , 1994 and later in North America on September 9 , 1995 . The system was widely popular and quickly became the #1 selling home video game console worldwide of all time. PlayStation 2 See Also: PlayStation 2 Sony's second generation console, the PlayStation 2 or '''PS2''' was released in Japan on March 4 , 2000 and later in North America on October 26 , 2000 . The PS2 is powered by a proprietary CPU , called the Emotion Engine and is the first video game console to have DVD playback functionality. Some game developers complained that the PlayStation 2 was too hard to develop for, and others also claimed that the PS2 was not as powerful as its competitors. Despite these complaints, the PlayStation 2 had widespread support from Third Party Developer s and was very successful in the marketplace. It placed first in number of units sold in its generation, with Microsoft 's Xbox placing second and Nintendo 's GameCube third. PSX See Also: PSX (DVR) In December 2003 Sony upgraded the PlayStation 2 adding DVD Burning and a Hard Drive with PVR functionality. The upgraded system was renamed the '''PSX''' (an acronym often mistakenly used to represent the original PlayStation). The PSX has extensive media connectivity with the PSP . It is an expensive luxury device (approximately US$ 700). Due to its lack of popularity, it was never released outside of Japan {Link without Title} . PlayStation 3 See Also: PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 is Sony's next-generation video game console. The system was unveiled on May 16 , 2005 at a press conference prior to the 2005 E³ event. The PS3 is powered by a CPU called the Cell developed by IBM , Toshiba , and Sony themselves. The console has many innovative features such as Blu-ray Disc technology and high-end multimedia interfaces such as HDMI which is fully capable of 1080p resolution. The PlayStation 3 is Backward Compatible with both the PlayStation 2 and the original PlayStation. Sony defines the machine as ''"The Super Computer Entertainment Device"''. It is expected to come out early November 2006. LINUX See Also: PS2 Linux In 2002 , Sony released the first useful Operating System for a video game console, after the Net Yaroze experience. The kit turned the PlayStation 2 into a full fledged Computer System running Linux . The mix of hardware and software cost approximately US$ 149 at launch. According to recent speeches by CEO Ken Kutaragi , the PlayStation 3 will receive another Linux distribution pre-installed on Hard Drives to better control online and multimedia capabilities. It's also known that the PSP system runs a custom Linux Embedded system. In November 2005 Sony formed the Linux Alliance with IBM and Philips . GAME FRANCHISES STRUCTURE In September 2005 Ken Kutaragi announced that all Sony Computer Entertainment studios will be integrated into a new studio called SCE Worldwide Studios (SCE WWS), supervised by Phil Harrison . After September 2005, the division names below will be restructured into the new global SCE studio. {Link without Title} Studio Divisions
Second Parties ; North America
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