Information About

Sakkiliar





PRIMARY FUNCTION

Along with social groups associated with those who wash clothes for other Dalits, Arunthathiyar are one of most polluting castes. It is due to their function as night soil removers. Night soil is a respectable term for human excrement. At some point in history, a whole class of people across India have been forced by violence and religious sanction into this vital role. This is an outcome of lack of proper sanitation system throughout India’s history apart from what was noticed in the Indus Valley ruins where houses were constructed with proper sanitation. In this aspect they have similar castes across India. The most notable one is Chandala s of North India .

Due to their association with night soil, others have been reluctant to associate with them including other Dalit castes. But they are also used as general agricultural and manual workers across Western and Northern Tamil Nadu.

They are usually accorded a place that is apart from the main village as the other Dalits. Many place names in India and Sri Lanka are named for this community.


MODERNIZATION

With the migration of many rural workers to urban areas, the primary association with night soil has diminished. Further many state and central govt. programs have been specifically geared towards upgrading the material culture of this group. Further conversion to Christianity and Buddhism is also seen as a method to escape past and present caste discrimination.


IN THE TAMIL DIASPORA

There are Sakkilar found in Tamil and Sinhalese speaking regions of Sri Lanka. They were brought by the British to work in the teas estates, (see Sri Lanka Tamils (Indian Origin) . Most probably they are also found in traditionally Tamil migratory communities across the world.


SAKKILI AS A DEROGOTARY TERM

Sakkili is a term used by certain Flame Warriors from Sri lanka, partisan to the Sinhalese Nationalistic cause in the current Civil War to describe all Sri Lankan Tamils (native) and has been noted by sociologists.

Due to the negative connotation associated with this world the community has changed it name to Arunthathiyar using Sanskritisation myths of origin from a daughter of a mythical Brahmin sage named ''Arundati''. Another marginal group namely Pariah s too have changed their name to Samabavas.


SEE ALSO

Madiga an Andhra Pradesh caste associated with Sakkiliar


REFERENCES

  • [http://www.svabhinava.org/Dia-Gnosis/DialoguesDiagnosis/FlameWarriors.htm Flame warriors on the Internet]



EXTERNAL LINKS