| Royal Society Of Arts |
Article Index for Royal Society |
Website Links For Royal Society |
Information AboutRoyal Society Of Arts |
|
The Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce ('''RSA''') is a British multi-disciplinary institution, based in London . The name '''Royal Society of Arts''' is frequently used by others for brevity, but the Society itself uses either its full name or the initials '''RSA''' (not least in the letters Fellows of the Society use after their name – '''FRSA'''). It was founded in 1754 and was granted a Royal Charter in 1847. Notable members have included Benjamin Franklin , Karl Marx , Adam Smith , William Hogarth , Charles Dickens and Guglielmo Marconi . Notwithstanding its establishment credentials, the RSA has always been a radical body which has sought to challenge the status quo and change the world around it. Its founders spoke of the need to "embolden enterprise, enlarge science, refine art, improve our manufactures and extend our commerce", but also of the need to alleviate poverty and secure full employment. HISTORY The RSA was founded in 1754 by ''. The former private dining room of the Tavern contains a magnificent Adam ceiling with painted roundels by the school of Kauffman and Zucchi. In its early years the Society offered prizes – which it called "premiums" – for people who could successfully achieve one of a number of published challenges. Captain William Bligh suffered the Mutiny On The Bounty while attempting to win a premium for shipping Breadfruit from the East to the West Indies . He subsequently repeated the voyage and this time succeeded, and the Society awarded him the prize. The Society offered premiums for a very wide range of challenges including devising new forms of machinery and agricultural improvements. The RSA hosted Britain's first exhibition of contemporary art which was a big success. As a result, the Royal Academy Of Arts was formed in 1768 by Sir Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds – two early members of the RSA – as a spin-off organisation. The RSA is probably best known for creating the RSA Examinations Board, now part of the separate OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations) Board, following the Society's launch of the modern world's first public examinations in 1882 . It devised a scheme for commemorating the links between famous people and buildings by placing plaques on the walls – these continue today as " Blue Plaque s" which are administered by a range of government bodies. The first of these plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta erected outside a former residence of Lord Byron (since demolished). The Society erected 36 plaques until, in 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council and most recently English Heritage . Similar schemes are now operated in all the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. The National Training School for Music in London was founded by the Society in 1876. This was later succeeded by the Royal College Of Music . In 1908, King Edward VII granted it the right to use the term "Royal" in its name. The Society was instrumental in the preservation of West Wycombe , purchashing the entire village and handing it over the National Trust . In 1936, the RSA awarded the first distinctions of , Enid Marx , Sir Frank Whittle and numerous other household names. THE RSA TODAY The Society currently organises its work with five Manifesto Challenges:
It sometimes lists these as "enterprise, environment, education, communities and citizenship". Its long-term projects include delivering fresh drinking water to the developing world, and rethinking intellectual property from first principles to produce a Charter (now published as the Adelphi Charter ), and it is exploring the feasibility of a UK-wide personal carbon trading system. It is also investigating schemes to manage international migration, is promoting the practice of inclusive design, and is working with artists to communicate ideas about environmental sustainability (see, for example, the RSA's WEEE Man ). The Society runs a public lecture programme which seeks to introduce new and challenging thinking. These lectures are published in its own Journal and made freely available on its website. An example of the Society's success is offered by the Oxford English Dictionary , which records the first use of the word " Sustainability " in an environmental sense in the RSA's Journal in 1980. Each year a number of medals are awarded, including the '' Albert Medal '', the '' Benjamin Franklin Medal '', and the ''Bicentenary Medal''. Medal winners include Nelson Mandela , Sir Frank Whittle and Professor Stephen Hawking . The Society is Incorporated by Royal Charter , is registered in England as a Charity , and has more than 25,000 Fellows who live in around 70 countries. Its Patron is currently HM Queen Elizabeth II , its President is HRH Prince Philip , and its Chair is Sir Paul Judge . EXTERNAL LINKS ''Official'' ''Informational'' |
|
|