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A Flame tank is a Tank equipped with a Flamethrower .

Flame tanks are used to supplement Combined Arms attacks against Fortifications or other obstacles. They only reached significant use in World War II , where the USA , USSR , Germany and the UK all produced flamethrower-equipped tanks.

A number of methods of production were used. Typically they were modifications (either field or factory) of existing tank chassis. Flamethrowers were either modified versions of existing infantry flame weapons (Flammpanzer I and II) or specially designed (Flammpanzer III). They were mounted externally (Flammpanzer II), replaced existing machine gun mounts, or replaced the tank's main armament (Flammpanzer III). Ammunition for the flame weapon was either carried inside the tank, in armoured external storage, or in some cases in a special trailer behind the tank ( Churchill Crocodile ).

Flame tanks were of great use attacking fortifications or infantry in short range assault or urban environments. They didn't suffer from the same vulnerability as man-portable flamethrowers, carried much more fuel, and fired longer-ranged flame bursts. However, in an open battlefield, the flamethrower was virtually useless because of its short range.

Experience of combat use of flamethrower tanks was mixed. German flamethrower variants of Panzer II and Panzer III were both discontinued due to unsatisfactory performance and converted into Assault Gun s or Tank Destroyer s. The Panzer IV was never converted into a flame variant, despite being used for just about every purpose imaginable on the battlefield.

The mixed results were in part due to the development of Infantry anti-tank weapons. At the start of the Second World War most infantry units had weapons with some effectiveness against armoured targets at ranges of thirty to fifty metres, like Anti-tank Rifle s. Towards the end of the War, more powerful anti-tank weapons like the Bazooka , Panzerschreck and PIAT were introduced which were fatal to tanks at ranges longer than the tank's flamethrower could reach.
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Examples

tank during the Battle Of Iwo Jima .]]


Second World War



Modern tanks

  • OT-55 , a variant of the widely used Soviet T-55 tank.

  • OT-62 , a variant of Soviet T-62 MBT.



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