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Rita Hayworth




Rita Hayworth ( October 17 , 1918May 14 , 1987 ), was an American actress of Spanish and English descent who reached fame during the 1940s as the era's leading Sex Symbol . She was sometimes called "The Love Goddess" or "The Great American Love Goddess," and was celebrated as an expert dancer and great beauty.

She was born Margarita Carmen Cansino, the daughter of Eduardo Cansino (Sr.) and Volga Haworth in Brooklyn , New York. The Cansinos were a famous family of Spanish dancers working in Vaudeville . Their family ancestry were of the Roma People (Gypsies) native to Spain . Hayworth was trained as a dancer from childhood, and was on stage by the age of twelve.

First attracting the attention of film producers as part of the dance team "The Dancing Cansinos," Hayworth was signed first by Fox Studios in 1935, then free-lanced for several years before signing with Columbia Pictures . After a name change from Rita Cansino to Rita Hayworth, and painful Electrolysis to raise her hairline, Rita made a splash as part of the ensemble cast in Howard Hawks ' '' Only Angels Have Wings '' (1939). '' The Strawberry Blonde '' with James Cagney followed in 1941. Finally her sizzling "other woman" part in Rouben Mamoulian 's '' Blood And Sand '' (1941) with Tyrone Power solidified her new-found stardom.

Hayworth's fame as a beautiful Redhead arose from this Technicolor film. The "love goddess" image was cemented with Bob Landry's Life Magazine photograph of her (kneeling on a bed in a nightgown), which caused a sensation and became (at five million copies) one of the most requested wartime pinups. During World War II she ranked with Betty Grable , Dorothy Lamour , Hedy Lamarr , and Lana Turner as the most popular of Pinup girls with servicemen. Rita would soon become Columbia's biggest star of the 1940s, under the watchful eye of studio chief Harry Cohn .

Hayworth's well-known films include the musicals that made her famous: '''' (1945) with Lee Bowman , and '' Down To Earth '' (1947), with Larry Parks . Her erotic appeal was most notable in '' Gilda '' ( 1946 ), a '' Film Noir '' directed by Charles Vidor , which encountered some difficulty with censors. This role — in which Hayworth performed a legendary one-glove striptease — made her into a cultural icon as the ultimate '' Femme Fatale ''. Other films include '' The Lady From Shanghai '' ( 1948 ) with husband Orson Welles , '' The Loves Of Carmen '' ( 1948 ) with '' Gilda '' costar Glenn Ford , '' Salome '' (1953) with Stewart Granger , and the 1953 Remake of '' Miss Sadie Thompson .'' Rita left her film career in 1948 to marry Prince Aly Khan , but after the marriage collapsed she returned with great fanfare in 1951 to film '' Affair In Trinidad '' (1952) with favorite costar Glenn Ford . In 1957, after making '' Fire Down Below '' with Robert Mitchum and Jack Lemmon , and '' Pal Joey '' with Frank Sinatra and Kim Novak , Rita finally left Columbia. She continued working throughout the 1960s, and made her last film in 1972.


PERSONAL LIFE

Naturally shy and reclusive, Hayworth was the antithesis of the characters she played. She once complained that all the men she knew fell in love with Gilda, but woke up with Rita. She was close to her frequent co-star and next-door neighbour Glenn Ford .

Hayworth was married five times: first to Edward C. Judson (1937-1943), followed by Actor - Director Orson Welles (1943-1948, one daughter Rebecca Welles ), to Prince Aly Khan (1949-1953, one daughter Princess Yasmin Aga Khan ), then to Actor - Singer Dick Haymes (1953-1955), and finally to Director James Hill (1958-1961). She also had a nephew named Richard Hayworth .


FINAL YEARS

After about 1960, Hayworth suffered from extremely early onset of Alzheimer's Disease , which was not diagnosed until 1980; she continued to act in films until the early 1970s and made a well-publicized appearance on '' The Carol Burnett Show '' near the end of her career. Lynda Carter starred in a 1983 biopic of her life. She lived in an apartment at The San Remo in New York City .

Following her death from Alzheimer's in 1987 at age 68, she was interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California .


TRIVIA

  • Hayworth's natural hair color was black.

  • A poster of Rita Hayworth was used as a plot device in Stephen King 's short story, '' Rita Hayworth And Shawshank Redemption '' and later in the movie based on the story which starred Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins , '' The Shawshank Redemption ''.

  • Rita Hayworth placed 19th on the American Film Institute 's list of the 25 greatest female movie stars of all time in 1999.

  • In 2005, the White Stripes wrote a song titled "Take, Take, Take" on their album '' Get Behind Me Satan '' which humourously describes a man meeting Hayworth in a bar and pestering her for an autograph and a picture. She is also briefly mentioned in the song "White Moon" from the same album.

  • Famously mentioned in Madonna 's song "Vogue", in which she is described as giving "good face".

  • In Salvador Plascencia 's '' The People Of Paper '', Rita Hayworth is a sad, disenfranchised character. In the novel, she was made infamous for having sex with a lettuce picker.

  • Quote by actor Joseph Cotten : "No matter how bad the film, when Rita danced it was like watching one of nature's wonders in motion."

  • Rita was the first dancer to partner with both Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly on film - others being Judy Garland , Cyd Charisse , Vera Ellen , and Leslie Caron .

  • Fred Astaire in his autobiography says Rita "danced with trained perfection and individuality." She was one of his favorite partners.

  • Although now considered one of her best performances, 1948's '' The Lady From Shanghai '' failed at the box office in part because writer-director-costar-husband Orson Welles had Hayworth cut off her signature red locks and dye the rest blonde for the role.

  • Rita performed one of her best remembered dance routines, the Samba from 1945's '' Tonight And Every Night '' while pregnant with her first child Rebecca Welles.

  • Rita's favorite leading man was Glenn Ford . Her favorite films, however, were the ones she made with Astaire and Kelly .

  • Famous films Rita missed out on making: '' Laura '' (1944), '' Dead Reckoning '' (1947), with Humphrey Bogart , '' Samson And Delilah '' (1949), '' Born Yesterday '' (1950), and '' From Here To Eternity '' (1953).

  • Alluding to Rita's Bombshell status, in 1946 her likeness was placed on the first nuclear bomb to be tested in the Marshall Islands , part of Operation Crossroads .

  • Rita had her own production company, The Beckworth Corporation (named in part for her daughter Rebecca) from 1948 to 1955. Each of her films during this period were co-produced by Beckworth and Columbia. Hayworth received a percentage of the profits from these films. Eventually Hayworth dissolved Beckworth to pay off debts she owed to Columbia.

  • Joseph L. Mankiewicz , in writing and directing 1954's '' The Barefoot Contessa '' , was said to haved based his title character Maria Vargas (played on film by Ava Gardner ) on Rita's life and her marriage to Prince Aly Khan .



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