Information AboutRipon |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT RIPON | |
| towns in north yorkshire | |
| cities in england | |
| cities in yorkshire | |
| ripontowns in north yorkshire | |
| cities in england | |
| cities in yorkshire | |
| ripon | |
| cities in england | |
| north yorkshire | |
Ripon is a small Cathedral City in the Harrogate borough of North Yorkshire , England , 214 miles NNW from London . The city has a population of 16,468 (2001 census), making it the Fourth Smallest City in England after Wells , Ely and the City Of London (in the rest of the United Kingdom , St David's , Bangor , and Armagh are also smaller). It is pleasantly situated at the confluence of the streams Laver and Skell with the River Ure , which is crossed by a fine bridge of nine arches. The streets are for the most part narrow and irregular, and, although most of the houses are comparatively modern, some of them retain the picturesque gables characteristic of earlier times. Ripon is part of the Skipton And Ripon parliamentary constituency. MINSTER See Also: Ripon Cathedral The Cathedral , which the 1911 ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' described as "not ranking among those of the first class," is nevertheless celebrated for its fine proportions, and is of great interest from the various styles of Architecture which it includes. Its entire length from east to west is 266 feet, the length of the Transept s 130 feet, and the width of the Nave and aisles 87 feet. Besides a large square central tower, there are two western towers. The Minster was founded on the ruins of St Wilfrid 's abbey about 680 , but of this Saxon building nothing now remains except the Crypt , called St Wilfrid's Needle. The present building was begun by Archbishop Roger ( 1154 - 1181 ), and to this transition-period belong the transepts and portions of the Choir . The western front and towers, fine specimens of Early English , were probably the work of Walter De Grey , archbishop of York (d. 1255 ), and about the close of the century the eastern portion of the choir was rebuilt in the Decorated style. The nave, portions of the central tower, and two bays of the choir are perpendicular--having been rebuilt towards the close of the 15th Century . Earlier than the rest of the fabric (except the crypt) is part of the Chapter-house and the Vestry , adjoining the south side of the choir, and terminating eastward in an apse. This is pure Norman work, and there is a crypt of that period beneath, which was formerly filled with unburied bones. There are a number of monuments of historical and antiquarian interest. The diocese, called 'Ripon and Leeds' since 1999, includes rather less than one-third of the parishes of Yorkshire, and also a small part of Lancashire . Bishop Mount, the home of the Bishop of Ripon and Leeds, lies about a mile to the North of Ripon, while the old Bishop's Palace, a Victorian building in Tudor Style , is situated in extensive grounds about a mile to the West. In the vicinity is the domain of Studley Royal , the seat of the Marquess Of Ripon , which contains the celebrated ruins of Fountains Abbey . The principal secular buildings are the town hall, the public rooms, and the mechanics' institution ( 1894 ). There are several old charities, including the hospital of St John The Baptist , founded in 1109 but modernized; the hospital of St Anne , founded probably in the reign of Henry VI by an unknown benefactor; and the hospital of St Mary Magdalene for women. This last was founded by Thurstan , archbishop of York ( 1114 - 1141 ), as a secular community, one of the special duties of which was to minister to Lepers . In the 13th Century a master and chaplain took the place of the lay brethren, and in 1334 a Chantry was founded. The chapel remains, with its interesting Norman work, its low side-windows, said to have allowed the lepers to follow the services, and its pre- Reformation altar of stone, a rare example. MONASTERY Ripon (''In Rhypum'', ''Ad Ripam'') owed its origin to the Monastery founded in the 7th Century . A certain king, Alchfrith is said to have given the site of the town to Eata, Abbot of Melrose , to found a monastery, but before it was completed Eata was deposed for refusing to celebrate Easter according to the Roman usage, and St Wilfrid was appointed the first abbot. Another version of the story, however, says that the land was given to St Wilfrid, who himself built the monastery. Ripon is said to have been made a Royal Borough by Alfred The Great , and in 937 , Athelstan is stated to have granted to the monastery sanctuary, freedom from toll and taxes, and the privilege of holding a court, although both charters attributed to him are known to be spurious. At the same time he is said to have given the manor to Wulfstan I, Archbishop Of York . About 950 the monastery and town were destroyed by King Edred during his expedition against the Danes , but the monastery was rebuilt by the archbishops of York, and about the time of the Conquest was changed to a Collegiate Church . A millenial celebration of charter status took place in 1886 and 1986 . In and the motto "Except the Lord keep the city the watchman waketh but in vain" forms the mayor's badge. The archbishops of York as Lords Of The Manor had various privileges in the town, among which were the right of holding a market and fair, and Archbishop John , being summoned in the reign of Henry I to answer by what right he claimed these privileges, said that he held them by prescription and by the charter of Bang Æthelstan. Henry I afterwards granted or confirmed to Archbishop Thomas a fair on the feast of St Wilfrid and four following days. The fairs and markets belonged to the archbishops of York until they were transferred to the bishop of Ripon in 1837 . In 1857 they were transferred to the ecclesiastical commissioners, from whom they were purchased by the corporation of Ripon in 1880 . From before the Conquest until the incorporation charter of 1604 Ripon was governed by a Wakeman and 12 elders, or Aldermen , but in 1604 the title of wakeman was changed to Mayor , and 12 aldermen and 24 common councilmen were appointed. The manufacture of cloth was at one time carried on in Ripon, but was almost lost in the 16th Century when the town was visited by Leland . The making of Spurs succeeded the cloth manufacture and became so noted that the saying "as true as Ripon rowells" was a well-known proverb. This manufacture died out in the 18th Century . Ripon was summoned to send two members to parliament in 1295 , and occasionally from that time until 1328 - 1329 . The privilege was revived in 1553 , after which the burgesses continued to send two members until 1867 , when they were allowed only one. This latter privilege was taken away by the Redistribution Bill Of 1883 , and it now gives its name to one of the divisions of the county. ''This entry was originally based on material from the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica .'' EDUCATION Secondary schools Ripon Grammar School Ripon Grammar School is a co-educational selective intake, state secondary Grammar School . Pupils age ranges are from 11-18 and number about 800. Claimed to originate in Saxon times, it was refounded in the reign of Queen Mary in 1555 . The School Motto is the Old English phrase 'Giorne ymb lare y diowatdomas' ('Eager to learn and seek after righteousness'). The school became the Statistician , William Stubbs the Victorian Bishop Of Oxford , Fashion Designer Bruce Oldfield , the local MP David Curry ( Head Boy 1962 ), and Richard Hammond , Television Presenter . Ripon was the first school Catchment Area in England in which parents voted to keep a Selective School in 2000 . In January 2006 the school was awarded engineering status, which will help fund the improvement of facilities in the science and technology departments. This was largely due to the efforts of current headmaster Martin Pearman. Address: Clotherholme Road, Ripon, North Yorkshire, HG4 2DG. Ripon College Ripon College (from 1999), formerly Ripon City School, is a former Secondary Modern school across Clotherholme road from Ripon Grammar. Independent schools The Cathedral Choir School is a co-ed preparatory school founded in 1960. The school is a member of The Incorporated Association of Preparatory Schools and The Choir Schools' Association. POPULATION Ripon's blend of rural-poor, lower and upper middle class types, and a few wealthy landowners make the town, in Socioeconomic terms, a fascinatingly diverse place, given its comparatively small population. Ethnically, however, Ripon noticeably lacks diversity, particularly in comparison to towns in West Yorkshire . There is also a large Military presence, due to the sizeable Army camp located in the town. TRANSPORT Ripon used to lie on the route of the main Newcastle - Liverpool railway line, in this area running between Harrogate and Northallerton, and until the 1960's was served by, amongst others, The Queen of Scots Pullman. Ripon lost its passenger services in 1967 and the line closed completely in 1968, despite a vigorous campaign by local campaigners, including the city's MP. In recent years there has been a movement to restore the line at least between Harrogate and Ripon with cost being an estimated 40 million pounds. Ironically, the city's bypass, completed in the mid 1990's, utilised part of the railway line's course just to the east of the city. EXTERNAL LINKS
|
|
|