| Reciprocity (international Relations) |
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For example, reciprocity has been used in the reduction of Tariff s, the grant of Copyright s to foreign authors, the mutual recognition and Enforcement of judgments, and the relaxation of Travel restrictions and Visa requirements. The principle of reciprocity also governs agreements on Extradition . SPECIFIC AND DIFFUSE RECIPROCITY Several theorists have drawn a distinction between these 'specific' forms of reciprocity and a more general concept of 'diffuse reciprocity'. (Keohane (1986)) Whilst specific reciprocity is exemplified by international trade negotiations, as suggested above, diffuse reciprocity points to a wider institutionalisation of Trust . Through consistent cooperation in an 'international society' states are seen as building generally accepted standards of behaviour. These general standards exert their own Normative pressure on state action, contributing to the development of long-term obligations between States which stress cooperation over conflict. Thus in a system of diffuse reciprocity states need not seek the immediate benefit guaranteed by specific reciprocity, but can act in the confidence that their cooperative actions will be repaid in the long run. REFERENCES
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