| Realm Of New Zealand |
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The Realm of New Zealand is the territory in which the Queen In Right Of New Zealand is head of state. The Realm comprises the Cook Islands , New Zealand , Niue , Tokelau and New Zealand's Ross Dependency in Antarctica. Different types of Viceroy s exist within the Realm for each of the territories—Governor-General, Governor, Administrator, Representative and High Commissioner. The term "Realm of New Zealand" is defined in the Letters Patent constituting the office of Governor-General of New Zealand of 1983 in article I. GOVERNOR-GENERAL Since Queen Elizabeth II is resident in the United Kingdom she is represented in the Realm by a Governor-General. Governors-General take on all the dignities and Reserve Powers of the Queen. As Of 2005 the Governor-General of New Zealand is Dame Silvia Cartwright . SOVEREIGNTY WITHIN THE REALM The Realm itself is a collection of former British colonies and protectorates. New Zealand was a British colony formed in 1840 and became a dominion in 1907. The Cook Islands and Niue were former British protectorates which were transferred to New Zealand administration in the early 20th century. The Ross Dependency was put under New Zealand administration in 1923, and Tokelau was transferred to New Zealand from the Gilbert And Ellice Islands colony in 1925. Cook Islands and Niue Both the Cook Islands and Niue are said to be self-governing in '' Free Association '' with New Zealand. The New Zealand Parliament is not empowered to unilaterally pass legislation in respect of these countries. In foreign affairs and defence issues New Zealand acts on behalf of these countries but only with their advice and consent. As the Governor-General is resident in New Zealand, the Cook Islands Constitution provides for the distinct position of Queen's Representative . This individual is not subordinate to the Governor-General and acts as the local representative of the Queen in right of New Zealand. As Of 2005 Sir Frederick Goodwin is the Queen's Representative to the Cook Islands. According to the Niue's Constitution of 1974 the Governor-General of New Zealand (Dame Silvia Cartwright) acts as the Queen's representative. In the Cook Islands and Niue the New Zealand High Commissioner is the diplomatic representative from New Zealand . As Of 2005 John Bryan is the New Zealand High Commissioner to the Cook Islands and Sandra Lee-Vercoe is the New Zealand High Commissioner to Niue. Despite their close relationship to New Zealand, both the Cook Islands and Niue maintain some diplomatic relations in their own name. Both countries maintain High Commissions in New Zealand and have New Zealand High Commissioners resident in their capitals. In Commonwealth practice, High Commissioners represent their governments, not the Head of State. New Zealand New Zealand proper consists of the following island groups:
Tokelau Tokelau has a lesser degree of ''de jure'' independence than the Cook Islands and Niue have, and is presently moving toward free association status. New Zealand's representative in Tokelau is the Administrator of Tokelau and has the power to overturn rules passed by the general fono. Ross Dependency New Zealand's claim to the Ross Dependency is held in Abeyance , however the Governor-General of New Zealand is ''ex officio'' the Governor of the Ross Dependency. The Ross Dependency claim includes McMurdo Station operated by the United States . Terminology SUMMARY INFORMATION SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINK
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