Information AboutRim-8 Talos |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT RIM-8 TALOS | |
| cold war ship-launched surface-to-air missiles of the united states | |
| cold war nuclear missiles | |
| nuclear anti-aircraft weapons | |
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The Bendix RIM-8 Talos was a long-range naval Surface-to-air Missile , and was among the earliest surface-to-air missiles to equip United States Navy ships. The Talos used radar Beam Riding for guidance to the vicinity of its target, and Semi-active Radar Homing (SARH) for terminal guidance. The characteristic array of four antennas surrounding the nose are the SARH receivers. Thrust was provided by a Solid Rocket booster for initial launch and a Bendix Ramjet for flight to target. HISTORY The Talos was a development of the Bumblebee Project, the Navy's effort to develop a surface-to-air missile to provide an extra layer of aircraft defense. The Talos was the primary effort behind the Bumblebee project, but was not the first missile the program developed; the RIM-2 Terrier was the first to enter service. The Talos was originally designated SAM-N-6, and was redesignated RIM-8 in 1963. The Talos saw relativly limited use due to it's large size; there were few ships that could accommodate the system. The Talos was launched from the Mk 12 Twin-arm Launcher , which was fed from behind by a 46-round magazine. The Talos system was installed in three converted Cleveland-class Light Cruisers , the converted Baltimore-class heavy cruisers USS Albany , USS Chicago , USS Columbus and the Nuclear Powered USS Long Beach CGN-9 . The initial SAM-N-6b/RIM-8A had an effective range of about 50nm, and a conventional Warhead . The SAM-N-6bW/RIM-8B was a RIM-8A with a Nuclear Warhead ; terminal guidance was judged unnecessary for a nuclear warhead, so the SARH antenna were omitted. The SAM-N-6b1/RIM-8C was introduced in 1960 and had nearly double the range, and a more lethal conventional warhead. The RIM-8D was the nuclear-warhead version of the -8C. The SAM-N-6c/RIM-8E "Unified Talos" had a warhead that could be swapped while embarked, eliminating the need to waste magazine capacity carrying dedicated nuclear warhead variants. The RIM-8E also carried an improved continuous-wave terminal homing seeker, and had a higher ceiling. Some RIM-8Cs were retrofitted with the new seeker, and designated RIM-8F. The RIM-8G and RIM-8J had further radar homing improvments. The RIM-8H Talos-ARM was a dedicated anti-radar homing missile for use against shore-based radar stations. Initial testing of the RIM-8H was performed in 1965, and soon after it was deployed in Vietnam on the USS Chicago, attacking Vietnamese SAM radars. The surface-to-air versions also saw action in Vietnam, a total of three Migs being shot down by the USS Chicago and Long Beach. The Talos was slowly phased out of service as ships with the Mk 12 launcher were retired. The last Talos-equipped ship other than the USS Long Beach was retired in 1979, and the USS Long Beach had her Talos launcher replaced with an Armored Box Launcher in the early 80s. SPECIFICATIONS (RIM-8G) Range: 60-100 nm Ceiling: 80,000ft Speed: Mach 2.5 Warhead: 300 lb Length: 456 in Diameter: 28 in Weight: 7800 lb (missile: 3400 lb, booster: 4400 lb) |
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