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Province Of New York




The province ceased to exist after the colonial charter was replaced by the Constitution Of New York, 1777 and gave way to the creation of the independent state of New York and later as New York State (within the United States Of America ) in 1788 .


CONQUEST OF NEW NETHERLANDS


The province was granted to James, Duke Of York , before the capture of the New Netherland colony from the Dutch on September 12 , 1664 . The Duke had already granted the Province Of New Jersey to his friends Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret .

The Dutch retook part of New York in the Next War ; but finally lost it in 1674 . When the Duke succeeded to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland as James II, in 1685 , New York became a Crown Colony . During the Glorious Revolution , Jacob Leisler led a rebellion in favor of William Of Orange .

In principle, the form of government was Absolute Rule by the Duke of York, or later the King; but in practice, he delegated his authority to a provincial governor whom he had appointed and instructed, and a provincial legislature elected by Freeholders .


THE TWELVE ORIGINAL COUNTIES

The Province of New York was divided into twelve Counties on November 1 , 1683 :

  • . In addition as there was no fixed western border to the colony ( Sea-to-sea Grant ), Albany County theoretically extended to the Pacific Ocean . Most of this land has now been ceded to other states and most of the land within New York has been divided into new counties.

  • . Ceded to Massachusetts Colony in 1692.

  • , Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Island east of Long Island. Ceded to Massachusetts Colony in 1691.

  • counties.

  • .

  • .

  • counties.

  • counties.

  • .

  • Suffolk County : The current Suffolk County.

  • Ulster County : Now Ulster and Sullivan counties and part of what is now Delaware and Greene counties.

  • Westchester County : Now Bronx and Westchester counties, which includes Rye, Scarsdale, Harrison, Larchmont, and other towns.



LIST OF PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS



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