| Pik Botha |
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| south african politicians | |
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DIPLOMAT AND LAWYER Botha began his career in the South African foreign service in 1953 , serving in Sweden and West Germany . From 1963 to 1966 , he served on the team representing South Africa at the International Court Of Justice in The Hague in the matter of '' Ethiopia and Liberia v. South Africa'', over the South African occupation of South-West Africa ( Namibia ). In 1966, Botha was appointed law adviser at the South African Department of Foreign Affairs. In that capacity, he served on the delegation representing South Africa at the United Nations from 1966 to 1974 . At this time, he was appointed South Africa's ambassador to the United Nations , but a month after he presented his credentials, South Africa was suspended from membership. POLITICIAN In 1970 , Botha entered the realm of electoral politics, winning a seat in the South African Parliament as a member of the National Party . In 1975 , Botha was appointed South Africa's ambassador to the United States , in addition to his U.N. office. In 1977 , he was appointed minister for foreign affairs. Botha entered the contest to be Prime Minister Of South Africa in 1978 . His candidacy acted as a Spoiler , ensuring the victory of P. W. Botha (no relation). In 1985 , Botha drafted a speech that would have announced the release of Nelson Mandela but this draft was rejected by P. W. Botha. The next year, he stated publicly that it would be possible for South Africa to be ruled by a black president provided that there were guarantees for minority rights. President P.W. Botha quickly forced foreign minister Botha to acknowledge that this position did not reflect government policy. In December 1988 Pik Botha flew to Brazzaville , Republic Of The Congo with Magnus Malan , Defence Minister, and signed a peace protocol with Denis Sassou-Nguesso , President of the Republic of the Congo, and with Angolan and Cuban signatories. At the signing he said "''A new era has begun in South Africa. My government is removing racial discrimination. We want to be accepted by our African brothers''". NAMIBIAN INDEPENDENCE On December 22 , 1988 Pik Botha signed a tripartite agreement involving Angola, Cuba and South Africa at United Nations headquarters in New York which led to the implementation of Security Council Resolution 435 , and to South Africa's relinquishing control of Namibia after decades of defiance. (Botha, with a delegation of 22 from Johannesburg, was booked to travel to the signing ceremony on flight Pan Am Flight 103 from London to New York on December 21 , but instead took an earlier flight. UN Commissioner for Namibia, Bernt Carlsson , who was to take charge of Namibia on behalf of the UN, had his travel arrangements revised at short notice, and was killed when PA 103 crashed at Lockerbie , Scotland .) NATIONAL UNITY Botha subsequently served as Minister of Mineral and Energy Affairs in South Africa's first post-apartheid government from 1994 to 1996 under President Nelson Mandela . Botha became deputy leader of the National Party in the Transvaal from 1987 to 1996. He retired from politics in 1996 when F. W. De Klerk withdrew the National Party from the government of National Unity . In 2000 , Botha requested membership of the African National Congress and declared his support for President Thabo Mbeki . SEE ALSO |
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