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Pierre Stewart Pettigrew, PC , (born in Quebec City on April 18 , 1951 ) is a Canadian politician. He served in the Liberal Cabinet of Jean Chrétien in various capacities and in the government of Paul Martin as Canada's Minister Of Foreign Affairs . In the 2006 Federal Election he was defeated as the Member Of Parliament for the Montreal -area electoral district of Papineau . Pettigrew has a BA in Philosophy from the Université Du Québec à Trois-Rivières (1972) and an M.Phil in International Relations from Oxford University (1976). Following the 1995 Quebec Referendum Prime Minister Jean Chrétien was committed to bringing in more star candidates from Quebec to his cabinet. He thus appointed Pettigrew and Stéphane Dion to cabinet, even before they were in the house. André Ouellet was made head of Canada Post , opening the riding of Papineau—Saint-Michel . Pettigrew was elected to Parliament in a March 25 , 1996 by-election. He was re-elected in 1997 and 2000, representing the new riding of Papineau—Saint-Denis . In 1996 he became Minister For International Cooperation and Minister Responsible For La Francophonie . As Minister For International Trade , he was a tireless promoter of Free Trade and always characterized NAFTA as "a tremendous success" and a model to expand upon. He was a key participant in the World Trade Organization (WTO) trade talks, claiming that Canada's main goal of lowering agricultural subsidies would be of great benefit to the world's poorer nations. At the 2003 WTO Ministerial Conference in Cancún , Pettigrew played an aggressive role as chair of the Working Group on the Singapore Issues , controversial sectors of proposed liberalization which were bitterly opposed by some developing nation delegates, not to mention masses of protesters outside of the gates where the meetings were held. He also championed the Free Trade Area Of The Americas (FTAA), and in the period leading up to the Summit Of The Americas in Quebec City in 2001, he spearheaded a campaign to allay growing public suspicion of the deal by promising the eventual release of the draft negotiating texts. After a delay due to translating the texts into the Portuguese language, the texts were made publicly available July 3, 2001. Throughout his mandate at International Trade, he was heavily embroiled in the US - Canada Softwood Lumber Dispute . On December 12 , 2003 , he was appointed Minister Of Health and Minister Of Intergovernmental Affairs by newly-appointed Prime Minister Paul Martin. On July 20 , 2004 , he moved to his long-desired portfolio of Foreign Affairs minister, displacing Bill Graham . On of Mexico . See OAS Secretary General Election, 2005 . Pettigrew has long been rumoured to be a possible leadership candidate for the Liberal Party Of Canada or as a leader of the provincial Quebec '' Parti Libéral Du Québec ''. In 1999, Pettigrew wrote ''Pour une politique de la confiance'', its English translation ''The New Politics of Confidence''. It reviewed poorly, but does contain insights into Pettigrew's belief that the Canadian federal model benefits Quebec and is an example for the world. Despite growing pressure, Pettigrew has consistently stated that Canada will "stay the course" in Haiti. {Link without Title} On December 28, 2005, Pettigrew was the victim of an attempted mugging while he was waiting for a train in the Montreal subway station. The accused, Frederick Estelle, has been charged with aggravated theft. {Link without Title} {Link without Title} January 23, 2006, Pettigrew was defeated by Bloc Québécois candidate Vivian Barbot, ending his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs and as a Member of Parliament for Papineau .
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