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Pierre Francis Berton, CC , O.Ont , BA , D.Litt ( July 12 , 1920 – November 30 , 2004 ) was a noted Canadian author of non-fiction, especially Canadiana and Canadian History , and was a well-known Television personality and Journalist . Berton was one of Canada's most prolific and popular Author s and an accomplished storyteller. The author of 50 books, Berton's literary career was diverse. He produced an array of different genres, including books on Popular Culture , Canadian history, critiques of mainstream Religion , Anthologies , children's books and readable historical works for youth. He was credited with popularizing Canadian history by showing Canadians that their own history is far more interesting and exciting than they might have thought. BIOGRAPHY He was born in Whitehorse, Yukon , and raised in the Yukon , where his parents had moved for the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush . He worked in Klondike mining camps during his years as a history major at the University Of British Columbia , where he also worked on the student paper " The Ubyssey ." He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver , where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily, replacing editorial staff that had been called up during World War II . Berton himself spent four years in the Army during the war, rising to the rank of Captain as an instructor at the Royal Military College in Kingston, Ontario . He moved to Toronto in 1947 , and at the age of 31 was named managing editor of '' Maclean's ''. In 1957 he became a key member of the CBC 's public affairs flagship program, Close-Up , and a permanent panellist on the popular television show '' Front Page Challenge ''. He joined the '' Toronto Star '' as associate editor and columnist in 1958 , leaving in 1962 to commence '' The Pierre Berton Show '', which ran until 1973 . Thereafter he appeared as host and writer on '' My Country '', '' The Great Debate '', '' Heritage Theatre '', ''The Secret of My Success'' and '' The National Dream ''. He served as the Chancellor of Yukon College and, along with numerous honorary degrees, received over 30 literary awards such as the Governor-General's Award For Creative Non-Fiction (three times), the Stephen Leacock Medal Of Humour , and the Gabrielle Léger National Heritage Award . He is a member of Canada's Walk Of Fame , having been inducted in 1998 . In The Greatest Canadian project, he was voted #31 in the list of great Canadians. In 2004 , Berton published his 50th book, ''Prisoners of the North'', after which he announced in an interview with CanWest News Service that he was retiring from writing. On October 17 , 2004 the CAD $12.6 million Pierre Berton Resource Library, named in his honour, was opened in Vaughan, Ontario . He had lived in nearby Kleinburg, Ontario , for about fifty years. Berton raised eyebrows in October 2004 by discussing his forty years of recreational use of Marijuana on two CBC Television programs, '' >play '' and '' Rick Mercer Report '' where he gave tips on how to roll a joint [http://www.cbc.ca/programguide/program/index.jsp?program=%3Eplay%3A+Goes+To+Pot [http://www.cbc.ca/mercerreport/backissues.php?season=2]. Berton died at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto, reportedly of Heart Failure , at the age of 84 on November 30 , 2004 . His childhood home in Dawson City , now called Berton House, is a writers' retreat where a writer is allowed to live. The only stipulation is that the writer give a public lecture. Many books have been created during the tenancy of writers in that house. AWARDS
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