Pe (letter) Article Index for
Pe
 

Information About

Pe (letter)




Pe is the seventeenth letter in many Semitic Abjads , including Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew and Arabic Alphabet (in Abjadi Order ).

The original sound represented by the letter is a .

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Pi (Π), Latin P , and Cyrillic Pe .


ORIGINS OF PE:

Pe is usually assumed to come from a pictogram of a mouth (in Hebrew ''pe''; in Arabic, ''phem'').


PE IN HEBREW:


Hebrew Pronunciation:

This letter is pronounced like the English letter /).


Variations on written form/pronunciation:

See Also: Hebrew phonology


The letter Daleth is one of the six letters which can receive a Dagesh Kal . The six are Bet , Gimel , Daleth , Kaph , Pe, and Tav (see Hebrew Alphabet for more about these letters).

There are two orthographic variants of this letter which alter the pronunciation:

  • פּ   Pe   /p/

  • and

  • פ Phe   /f/



Pe with the dagesh

When the Pe has a "dot" in its center, known as a Dagesh , then it is pronounced as Pe, making the same sound that the English P makes when pronounced. There are various rules in Hebrew Grammar that stipulate when and why a dagesh is used. The {Link without Title} is a bilabial plosive.


Pe without the dagesh (Phe)

When this letter appears as פ ''without'' the /).


Final form of Phe

At the end of words the letter's written form changes to a ''Phe Sophit'' (Final Phe):
  • ף This does not alter the pronunciation; it is pronounced as Phe (see above).



Significance of Pe:

In Gematria , Pe represents the number 80. Its final form represents 800 but this is rarely used, Tav written twice (400+400) being used instead.