| Palestinian Terrorism |
Article Index for Palestinian |
Shopping Palestinian |
Website Links For Palestinian |
Information AboutPalestinian Terrorism |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT PALESTINIAN POLITICAL VIOLENCE | |
| arab-israeli conflict | |
| israeli-palestinian conflict | |
| palestinian politics | |
| terrorism | |
| palestinian militants | |
| palestinian militant groups | |
| islamist terrorism | |
|
Palestinian political violence refers to acts of violence committed for political reasons by Palestinian s or Palestinian militant groups. Palestinian groups that support and carry out such acts include Hamas , Palestinian Islamic Jihad , Fatah 's Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades , the Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine , the Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine - General Command , the Democratic Front For The Liberation Of Palestine , and the Abu Nidal Organization. When directed against civilians, such violence is frequently labeled '''Palestinian terrorism.''' {Link without Title} These groups, with the exception of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, are listed as Terrorist organizations by the United States and the European Union . Until 1993, the PLO was also listed as a terrorist group by the United States. Like much political Violence , the perpetrators say that their attacks are justified, while the victims say otherwise. Regardless of the Moral , Political , or Tactical justifications, these attacks are Defined As Terrorism when they are indiscriminate or directed at Non-combatant s, according to all academic definitions of "terrorism", and definitions used by the United Nations . {Link without Title} 1920–1987 During the British Mandate In Palestine , Arab political violence directed against the British and against Zionist settlement included the Jerusalem Pogrom Of April, 1920 , the Riots In Palestine Of May, 1921 , the 1929 Hebron massacre, and the Great Uprising of 1936–1939. Prominent leaders of the Palestinian groups were Sheikh Izz Ad-Din Al-Qassam , who was shot and killed by English soldiers, and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Amin Al-Husseini , who was deported. According to David Meir-Levi, "From 1949 to 1956, Egypt waged a terror war against Israel, launching c. 9,000 attacks from terrorist cells set up in the refugee camps of the Gaza Strip." The Israeli government cites dozens of these as "Major Arab Terrorist Attacks against Israelis prior to the 1967 was founded in order to "liberate," as they saw it, what they called the "usurped part" of Palestine, which had become the state of Israel. [http://www.palestine-un.org/plo/doc_three.html After Black September in 1970, the PLO and its offshoots waged an international campaign against Israelis. Notable events were the Munich Massacre (1972) and the hijacking of several civilian airliners. During the 1970s and the early 1980s, Israel suffered attacks from PLO bases in Lebanon, such as the Maalot Massacre in 1974. Following the 1982 Israeli Invasion Of Lebanon , called "Operation Peace for Galilee" by the IDF, and the exile of the PLO to Tunis , Israel had a relatively quiet decade. CURRENT POLITICAL VIOLENCE According to B'Tselem , as of July 10 , 2005 , 821 Israeli civilians have been killed in acts of political violence carried out by Palestinians since the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, 553 of whom were killed within the 1949 Armistice Lines , mainly by Suicide Bomber s. Targets of attacks included buses, restaurants, discotheques, shopping malls, a university, and civilian homes in Israeli Settlement s within the West Bank and Gaza Strip . {Link without Title} , {Link without Title} . On-going polls by the Jerusalem Media and Communication Center, a Palestinian organization, have consistently shown some support by the Palestinian public for acts of violence against Israelis, as part of what they see as the efforts of a resistance movement. Current polls, however, show that the majority of those polled do not support "military operations" against Israeli targets and see these attacks as "harmful to the Palestinian national interest". Those that support attacks believe it is the "proper response under the current political conditions". {Link without Title} Some allege that the Palestinian Authority (PA) does not do enough to prevent attacks, or to reduce Palestinian public support for acts of violence. Some accuse the PA of sponsoring groups that carry out acts of violence, such as Fatah's Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, and of using the official PA television, radio, press, and education system to facilitate attacks upon Israel. Palestinians assert that it is not realistic to expect the kind of control Israel demands from the PA to curtail these groups, as the PA does not have actual control of most cities or adequate law-enforcement resources, and has suffered infrastructural damage to much of its security apparatus during confrontations with the Israel Defense Force (IDF). , the weapon of a Suicide Bomber , captured by Israeli police.]] There have been instances where Palestinians have exploited Children for attacks, as bomb transporters and Suicide Bomber s. On March 16 , 2005 , an Israeli border guard found a bomb in the school bag of 12-year-old Abdullah Quran at a military checkpoint near Nablus . His life was saved only because a cell phone rigged to detonate the 13-pound bomb failed to set off the explosive at the checkpoint as it had been designed to do. Eight days later, on March 24, 16-year-old , Thursday April 1, 2004 LIST OF PALESTINIAN GROUPS
Sub-groups of the PLO
Groups associated with Fatah
Splinter groups of the PLO
SEE ALSO
REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS
|
|
|