Information About

Orrorin Tugenensis




  Fossil Range Miocene
  Regnum Animal ia
  Phylum Chordata
  Classis Mammal ia
  Ordo Primate s
  Familia Hominid ae
  Subfamilia Hominin ae
  Genus '''''Orrorin'''''
  Genus Authority Senut et al, 2001
  Species '''''O tugenensis'''''
  Binomial &dagger''Orrorin tugenensis ''
  Binomial Authority Senut et al, 2001


''Orrorin tugenensis'' is considered as the second oldest possible Hominin ancestor related to modern Human s (other than '' Sahelanthropus Tchadensis '') and is the only species classified in genus '''''Orrorin'''''. The name was given by the discoverers who found ''Orrorin'' Fossil s near the village of Tugen, Kenya . By using Radiometric dating techniques, the volcanic tuffs where the fossils were found date to between 6.1 and 5.8 million years ago, during the Miocene . The fossils found so far come from at least five individuals. They include a Femur , suggesting that ''Orrorin'' walked upright; a thick right Humerus , suggestive of tree-climbing skills but not Brachiation ; and teeth that suggest a diet much like that of modern humans. The full molars and small canines suggest that ''Orrorin'' ate mostly fruit and vegetables, with occasional meat. ''Orrorin'' was about the size of a modern Chimpanzee .

The team that found these fossils in 2000 was led by Martin Pickford . Pickford claims that ''Orrorin'' is clearly a hominin; based on this, he dates the split between hominins and other African Great Ape s to at least 7 million years ago. This date is markedly different from those derived using the Molecular Clock approach.

If ''Orrorin'' proves to be a direct human ancestor, the assumed by many theories of Human Evolution and, in particular, the origins of Bipedal ism.


REFERENCES

  • B. Senut, M. Pickford, D. Gommery, P. Mein, K. Cheboi, and Y. Coppens, "First hominid from the Miocene (Lukeino Formation, Kenya)". ''Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Sciences'', vol. 332, pp. 137-144, 2001.

  • {Link without Title}



EXTERNAL LINKS

  • http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/comments/december-01-Martin-Pickford.html

  • http://cogweb.ucla.edu/EP/Orrorin.html