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Oreo Cookie may also refer to a Pejorative term Oreo is a trademark for a popular type of sandwich Cookie manufactured by the Nabisco Corporation, introduced in 1912 . It is very similar to Sunshine 's competing Hydrox cookie, introduced in 1908 , which, having lost market share to Oreo for years, was withdrawn in 1996 (Lukas,1999). The modern design of the Oreo was developed in 1952 by William A. Turnier. It consists of two circular Chocolate wafers with a sugary white filling (commonly referred to as " Cream ", although it is actually not) Sandwich ed between them. Originally, Oreos were mound-shaped; some postulate that this is the source of the name "Oreo" ( Greek for "nice"). The modern design of the Oreo allows it to be eaten in several ways. Some people twist apart the wafers and eat the filling first; others eat the cookie without taking it apart. Some prefer to eat Oreo cookies after Dunk ing them in Milk . The Oreo cookie is commonly used as an ingredient or adornment for other foods. Milkshake s containing Oreo cookies are popular, and Deep-fried Oreo cookies, which are batter-dipped Oreos fried like Funnel Cake s, are sometimes sold at Carnival s and Fair s. Also, the development of premium Ice Cream s has produced " Cookies And Cream " flavors, a Vanilla ice cream with chunks of chocolate sandwich cookies included. Cookies 'n' Cream may or may not contain actual Nabisco Oreo cookies, however, and may instead have non-Nabisco brand chocolate sandwich cookies that are functionally identical, such as Hydrox and an endless stream of "generic" brands. Many cookies similar to Oreo cookies are commonly referred to as "Oreo" despite not having an actual connection to Nabisco. According to a statement from Kim McMiller, an Associate Director of Consumer Relations, there is a two-stage process that is used to make Oreo cookies. The base cake dough is formed into the familiar round cookies by a rotary mold at the entrance of a 300-foot-long oven. And key ingredients include sugar, Dutch cocoa and pure chocolate liquor purchased from outside suppliers in addition to flour which is milled at Nabisco's flour mill. HISTORY The Oreo was first targeted at the people who drank tea in England . The creators had decided that England's Biscuit was quite boring to dip in their tea and that they should create a new "Different" biscuit that would be fun and interesting. Oreos were produced in two flavors of cream, vanilla and lemon meringue. This later changed, eliminating lemon meringue and to make way for the many other flavours. The cookie made better progress than what was expected but made greater progress in America later on, which surprised its creators greatly. A little known fact is that each side shows twelve flowers around the Oreo design. ETYMOLOGY Some have suggested the name "Oreo" came about because it was a nice and melodic use of sounds that were easy to pronounce. Others claim the name is based on the French word for gold, a color used on early packaged designs. Another theory is that the name comes from the Greek word for nice (''oreo''), as previously mentioned. Some people believe that the creators took the ''re'' from the word ''cream'' and that the two ''o's'' represent the two cookies on both the bottom and the top '''(o-re-o)'''. VARIETIES packaging]] Not all varieties are listed here, and not all are available in every country.
An Oreo variety with Lemon -flavored filling was available in the 1920s. Some Generic Brand cookies still have such varieties. OREO COOKIES IN POPULAR CULTURE
DIETARY COMPATIBILITY In 1998 , Nabisco declared that Oreo cookies were ''kosher-dairy'' in Kosher diets. On May 13 , 2003 , attorney Stephen Joseph filed suit charging Nabisco with using Hydrogenated , or partially hydrogenated, oils to make the cookies. The suit was dropped as Nabisco considered replacing the hydrogenated oils with alternative oils. As of January 2006 , classic Oreo cookies are no longer manufactured with hydrogenated oils . Older packages will still be on store shelves for some time, and other varieties may not have eliminated hydrogenated oils completely. Depending on the area of manufacture, Oreo cookies may or may not be Vegan . REFERENCE Lukas, Paul. Oreos to Hydrox: Resistance Is Futile. ''Business 2.0'' March, 1999. EXTERNAL LINKS
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