| Open Shell |
Article Index for Open |
Website Links For Open |
Information AboutOpen Shell |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT OPEN SHELL | |
| atomic physics | |
| chemical bonding | |
| quantum chemistry | |
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This is a very important consideration. Having an open shell means that one or more electrons in the outer shell of the element is (are) available to react with an external atom or molecule to establish a chemical bond and is therefore unstable. When a reaction fills an open shell or removes all of its valence electrons, it releases Energy and the resulting product is at a lower energy level and more stable. SEE ALSO |
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