Information About

Onoda Hiroo




Onoda continued his campaign, initially living in the mountains with three fellow soldiers. One of his comrades eventually surrendered to Filipino forces, and the other two were killed in gun battles with local forces - one in 1954, the other in 1972 - leaving Onoda alone in the mountains. For 29 years, he refused to surrender, dismissing every attempt to convince him that the war was over as a ruse. In 1960 , Onoda was declared legally dead in Japan.

Found by a Japanese student, Norio Suzuki, Onoda still refused to accept that the war was over unless he received orders to lay down his arms from his superior officer. Suzuki offered his help, and returned to Japan with photographs of himself and Onoda as proof of their encounter. In 1974 the Japanese government located Onoda's commanding officer, Major Taniguchi, who had since become a bookseller. He flew to Lubang and informed Onoda of the defeat of Japan in WWII and ordered him to lay down his arms. Lieutenant Onoda emerged from the jungle 29 years after the end of World War II, and accepted the commanding officer's order of surrender in his dress Uniform and Sword , with his Arisaka Rifle still in operating condition, 500 rounds of Ammunition and several Hand Grenade s.

Though he had killed some thirty Philippine inhabitants of the island and engaged in several shootouts with the police, the circumstances of these events were taken into consideration, and Onoda received a pardon from President Ferdinand Marcos .

After his surrender, Onoda moved to , donating $10,000 for the local school on Lubang.


SEE ALSO



SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • ''No Surrender: My Thirty-Year War'' translated by Charles S. Terry ISBN 0739407562 ISBN 0233966978 ISBN 0870112406 ISBN 1557506639



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