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Observations Named After People




This is a list of observations named after people (eponymous observations). For other lists of eponyms, see Eponym .

  • Benford's Law - ''In any collection of statistics, a given statistic has roughly a thirty percent chance of starting with the digit one.''

  • Boyle's Law - ''The pressure (P) and Volume (V) of an ideal gas of fixed mass and temperature is related by P x V = K, where K is a constant.'' Named after Robert Boyle .

  • Duverger's Law - ''Winner-take-all electoral systems tend to create a two party system, while proportional representation tends to create a multiple party system.'' Named after Maurice Duverger .

  • Grimm's Law - Explains correspondence between some consonants in Germanic languages vs. other Indo-European languages. Discovered by Jacob Grimm , one of the Brothers Grimm .

  • Hotelling's Law - ''Under some conditions, it is rational for competitors to make their products as nearly identical as possible.'' Named after Harold Hotelling .

  • Little's Law - ''The average number of customers in a stable system (over some time interval) is equal to their average arrival rate, multiplied by their average time in the system.'' The law was named for John Little .

  • Metcalfe's Law - In Network theory, ''the value of a system grows as approximately the square of the number of users of the system.'' Framed by Robert Metcalfe .

  • Moore's Law - ''The complexity of Integrated Circuit s doubles every 24 months.'' Outlined in 1965 by Gordon Moore , co-founder of the Intel Corporation .

  • Murphy's Law - ''Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.

  • Poisson's Law Of Large Numbers - ''For independent random variables with a common distribution, the average value for a sample tends to the mean as sample size increases.'' Named after Siméon-Denis Poisson .

  • Reed's Law - ''The utility of large networks, particularly Social Network s, Scales Exponentially with the size of the network. Named after David P. Reed .

  • Reilly's Law - ''People generally patronize the largest mall in the area.''

  • Rock's Law - ''The cost of a semiconductor chip fabrication plant doubles every four years.'' Named after Arthur Rock .

  • Zipf's Law - ''For many different kinds of things, their frequency is observed to be approximately inversely proportional to their rank order.''. Named after George Kingsley Zipf .

  • Wilcox-McCandlish Law of Online Discourse Evolution - ''The chance of success of any attempt to change the topic or direction of a thread of discussion in a networked forum is directly proportional to the quality of the current content.''




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