Nun (letter) Article Index for
Nun
Website Links For
Nun
 

Information About

Nun (letter)




Nun is the fourteenth letter of many Semitic Abjads , including Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew and Arabic Alphabet (in Abjadi Order ). Its value is IPA .

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Nu (Ν), Etruscan , Latin N , and Cyrillic Н .


ORIGINS

Nun is thought to have come from a pictogram of a snake (the Hebrew word for snake, ''nachash'' begins with a Nun and snake in Aramaic is ''nun'') or eel. Some have hypothesized a Hieroglyph of a fish in water for its origin (in Arabic, ''nūn'' means large fish or whale). The Phoenician letter was named "fish", but the glyph likely descends from Proto-Canaanite "snake", ultimately from a Hieroglyph representing a snake, I10
(see Middle Bronze Age Alphabets ). Interestingly, in modern Arabic literally means "bad luck".


HEBREW NUN


Pronunciation

Nun is pronounced as a /), like the English letter N .


Variations

Nun, like Kaph , Mem , Pe , and Tzadi , has a final form, used at the end of words. Its shape changes from this: נ to this: '''ן'''.


Significance

In Gematria , Nun represents the number 50. Its final form represents 700 but this is rarely used, Tav and Shin (400+300) being used instead.

Nun as an abbreviation can stand for ''neqevah'', feminine.
In medieval Rabbinic writings, Nun Sophit (Final Nun) stood for "Son of" ( Hebrew ''ben'' or ''ibn'').

Nun is also one of the seven letters which receive a special crown (called a ''tagin'') when written in a Sefer Torah . See Shin , Ayin , Teth , Gimmel , Zayin , and Tzadi .

In modern Israel i slang, the word Nun has come to mean "failure" (from Hebrew ''Nichshal'', he lost).


SEE ALSO