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North Antrim (constituency)




  Name North Antrim
  Type County
  Entity Northern Ireland
  DivisionType Districts
  Division Ballymena , Ballymoney , Moyle
  Year 1885 , 1950
  MP Ian Paisley
  Party Democratic Unionist
  EP Northern Ireland


North Antrim is a Parliamentary Constituency in the House Of Commons and also an Assembly constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly .


BOUNDARIES

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North Antrim was re-created in 1950 when the old Antrim two MP constituency was abolished as part of the final move to single member seats. The seat has had relatively few changes over the years and currently contains exactly the districts of Ballymena , Ballymoney and Moyle .

The constituency is largely rural. Amongst the features within its boundaries are Rathlin Island and Giant's Causeway .


Proposed Boundary changes

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At the time of writing the Boundary Commission has proposed alterations for the boundaries of constituencies in Northern Ireland. North Antrim currently has the largest electorate of any constituency in Northern Ireland and it is proposed to transfer the Glens, including Rathlin Island, in Moyle to East Antrim and rename that seat Antrim Coast & Glens. However this proposal has raised many questions, with some already arguing that the Glens have no natural ties to Jordanstown . The changes will be subject to a series of consultations and it remains to be seen whether these proposals will be upheld. If not then it is likely that some other changes will be performed.


HISTORY

North Antrim is an overwhelmingly Unionist seat. It first existed in 1885-1922, before reverting to being part of the two member Antrim seat (as it had been before 1885). North Antrim was re-created in 1950 as a larger seat than it had been in its first incarnation. County Antrim , excluding the parts in the Belfast constituencies, was split into two divisions instead of four as previously. The 1950 North Antrim was comparable to the North and Mid Antrim divisions which had existed from 1885 to 1922.

Since 1950 the Westminster elections have been relatively uncompetitive. In 1951, it was one of the last four seats to be uncontested in a UK general election. More recently, one man has repeatedly won by a landslide. The Reverend Ian Richard Kyle Paisley was first elected as a Protestant Unionist Party candidate in the 1970 General Election . The following year that party changed to the Democratic Unionist Party and Paisley has held the seat ever since. This is the longest continuous period the current holding party has held any Northern Irish seat for. In elections at all levels, the DUP have frequently had their highest share of the vote in North Antrim and have rarely been seriously challenged.

Surprisingly there has been strong evidence of a number of Catholic voters in the constituency voting for Ian Paisley despite his views, presumably because of his strong reputation for his constituency work. 30% of residents were Catholic at the 2001 UK Census. Some allowances must be made for residents aged under 18 but, in comparison, the proportion of nationalist voters in recent elections has been 23% (2001 local government), 26.6% (2001 general election), 27.6% (2003 assembly election), 26.8% (2005 local government) and 27.9% (2005 general election).

There is much speculation that Ian Paisley will step down at the next UK general election. It is widely expected that, if he does, the new DUP candidate will be his son, Ian Paisley, Jr. .

According to straw polls, the constituency was alone in Northern Ireland in voting against the Belfast Agreement .


WESTMINSTER ELECTIONS


Members of Parliament


The Member Of Parliament since the 1970 General Election is the Rev. Dr. Ian Paisley . He was initially elected as a member of the Protestant Unionist Party but since 1971 has sat for the Democratic Unionist Party

North Antrim has had comparatively few MPs in its lifetime compared to other parliamentary constituencies. Sir Hugh O'Neill had sat for one of the predecessor seats of Mid Antrim between 1915 and 1922 and Antrim between 1922 until 1950 , making this one of the few seats where four individuals between them represented the seat continuously over a period of ninety years.



Elections


Elections in the 2000s


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 25,156
  percentage 548
  change +49


  party Sinn F&eacutein
  candidate Philip McGuigan
  votes 7,191
  percentage 157
  change +59


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Rodney McCune
  votes 6,637
  percentage 145
  change -65


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 5,585
  percentage 122
  change -46


  party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  candidate Jayne Dunlop
  votes 1,357
  percentage 30
  change +04


  votes 17,965
  percentage 391


  votes 45,926
  percentage 617
  change -44


  winner Democratic Unionist Party


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 24,539
  percentage 499
  change +33


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Lexie Scott
  votes 10,315
  percentage 210
  change -27


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 8,283
  percentage 168
  change +10


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate John Kelly
  votes 4,822
  percentage 98
  change +35


  party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  candidate Jayne Dunlop
  votes 1,258
  percentage 26
  change -36


  votes 14,224
  percentage 289


  votes 49,217
  percentage 661
  change +23


  winner Democratic Unionist Party



Elections in the 1990s


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 21,495
  percentage 465
  change -44


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate James Leslie
  votes 10,921
  percentage 236
  change +55


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 7,333
  percentage 159
  change +16


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate James McGarry
  votes 2,896
  percentage 63
  change +21


  party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  candidate David Alderdice
  votes 2,845
  percentage 62
  change -14


  party Northern Ireland Women's Coalition
  candidate B Hinds
  votes 580
  percentage 13
  change ''N/A''


  party Natural Law Party
  candidate J Wright
  votes 116
  percentage 03
  change ''N/A''


  votes 10,574


  percentage 638
  change -20


  winner Democratic Unionist Party


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 23,152
  percentage 509
  change -178


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Joe Gaston
  votes 8,216
  percentage 181
  change ''N/A''


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 6,512
  percentage 143
  change -18


  party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  candidate Gareth Williams
  votes 3,442
  percentage 76
  change -48


  party Conservative Party (UK)
  candidate Richard Sowler
  votes 2,263
  percentage 50
  change ''N/A''


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate James McGarry
  votes 1,916
  percentage 42
  change -22


  votes 14,936


  percentage 658
  change +95


  winner Democratic Unionist Party



Elections in the 1980s


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 28,283
  percentage 687


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 5,149
  percentage 125


  party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  candidate Gareth Williams
  votes 5,140
  percentage 124


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate S Reagan
  votes 2,633
  percentage 64


  votes 23,234
  percentage 563


  percentage 628


  winner Democratic Unionist Party


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 33,937
  percentage 974
  change +432


  party Independent Unionist
  candidate " Peter Barry "
  votes 515
  percentage 26
  change ''N/A''


  votes 33,024
  percentage 948


  percentage 535


  winner Democratic Unionist Party
  swing ''N/A''


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 23,922
  percentage 542


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate R Coulter
  votes 10,749
  percentage 243


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 6,193
  percentage 140


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate P McMahon
  votes 2,860
  percentage 65


  votes 13,173
  percentage 298


  percentage 698


  winner Democratic Unionist Party



Elections in the 1970s


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 33,941
  percentage 517
  change - 209


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate David Burchill
  votes 15,398
  percentage 234
  change ''N/A''


  party Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
  candidate Hugh Wilson
  votes 7,797
  percentage 119
  change ''N/A''


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Sean Farren
  votes 4,867
  percentage 74
  change - 54


  party Irish Independence Party
  candidate John Turnly
  votes 3,689
  percentage 56
  change ''N/A''


  votes 18,543
  percentage 282
  change - 291


  percentage 643
  change + 70


  winner Democratic Unionist Party


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 43,186
  percentage 726
  change + 91


  party Independent (politician)
  candidate Hugh Wilson
  votes 8,689
  percentage 146
  change ''N/A''


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Mary McAlister
  votes 7,616
  percentage 128
  change - 27


  votes 34,497
  percentage 580
  change + 155


  votes 59,491
  percentage 573
  change - 58


  winner Democratic Unionist Party


  party Democratic Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 41,282
  percentage 635
  change + 222


  party Pro-Assembly Unionist
  candidate Thomas Utley
  votes 13,651
  percentage 210
  change ''N/A''


  party Social Democratic and Labour Party
  candidate Mary McAlister
  votes 10,056
  percentage 155
  change ''N/A''


  votes 27,631
  percentage 425
  change + 379


  votes 64,989
  percentage 631
  change - 102


  winner Democratic Unionist Party


  party Protestant Unionist Party
  candidate Ian Paisley
  votes 24,130
  percentage 412
  change ''N/A''


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Henry Maitland Clark
  votes 21,451
  percentage 366
  change - 415


  party Northern Ireland Labour Party
  candidate Patrick McHugh
  votes 6,476
  percentage 110
  change ''N/A''


  party National Democratic Party (Northern Ireland)
  candidate Alasdair McDonnell
  votes 4,312
  percentage 74
  change ''N/A''


  party Ulster Liberal Party
  candidate Richard Moore
  votes 2,269
  percentage 39
  change - 180


  votes 2,679
  percentage 46
  change - 516


  votes 58,638
  percentage 734
  change + 167


  winner Protestant Unionist Party
  loser Ulster Unionist Party



Elections in the 1960s


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Henry Maitland Clark
  votes 31,927
  percentage 781
  change - 120


  party Ulster Liberal Party
  candidate Richard Moore
  votes 8,941
  percentage 219
  change ''N/A''


  votes 22,986
  percentage 562
  change - 241


  votes 40,868
  percentage 567
  change - 64


  winner Ulster Unionist Party


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Henry Maitland Clark
  votes 40,372
  percentage 901
  change - 48


  party Independent Republican (Ireland)
  candidate John Caughey
  votes 4,424
  percentage 99
  change ''N/A''


  votes 35,948
  percentage 803
  change - 96


  votes 44,796
  percentage 633
  change - 16


  winner Ulster Unionist Party



Elections in the 1950s


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Henry Maitland Clark
  votes 42,807
  percentage 949
  change + 89


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate John Dougan
  votes 2,280
  percentage 51
  change - 89


  votes 40,527
  percentage 899
  change + 179


  votes 45,087
  percentage 645
  change - 77


  winner Ulster Unionist Party


  party Ulster Unionist Party
  candidate Phelim Robert Hugh O'Neill
  votes 41,763
  percentage 860
  change ''N/A''


  party Sinn Féin
  candidate John Dougan
  votes 6,809
  percentage 140
  change ''N/A''


  votes 34,954
  percentage 720
  change ''N/A''


  votes 48,572
  percentage 722
  change ''N/A''


  winner Ulster Unionist Party
  swing ''N/A''


:In the 1950 and 1951 UK General Election s, Sir Hugh O'Neill was elected unopposed. In the North Antrim By-election, 1953 , Phelim Robert Hugh O'Neill (his son) was elected unopposed.


ASSEMBLIES AND FORUM ELECTIONS

The six MLAs for the constituency elected in the 2003 Election are:


In the 1998 Election the six MLAs elected were:


Changes 1998 - 2003


In the 1996 election to the Northern Ireland Peace Forum, 5 Forum members were elected from North Antrim. They were as follows:


In 1982 elections were held for an Assembly for Northern Ireland to hold the Secretary Of State to account, in the hope that this would be the first step towards restoring devolution. North Antrim elected 8 members as follows:


In 1975 elections were held to a Constitutional Convention which sought (unsuccessfully) to generate a consensus on the future of the province. The seven members elected from North Antrim were:


In 1973 elections were held to the Assembly set up under the Sunningdale Agreement . The seven members elected from North Antrim were:


Changes 1973 - 1974



SOURCES



SEE ALSO