The ''' administers them. The speed limit for most State Highways is 100 Km/h , with reductions when a State Highway passes through a built-up area.
The highways were originally designated on a two-tier system, National (SH 1-8) and Provincial, with national highways having a higher standard and funding priorities. Now all are State Highways, and the network consists of SH 1 running the length of both main islands, SH 2-5 and 10-58 in the North Island, and SH 6-8 and 60-99 in the South Island. National and Provincial highways are numbered approximately North to South. In this fashion, provincial highways are almost grouped by province in the South Island, such that SH 7x is Canterbury, SH 8x is Otago, and SH 9x is Southland.
State Highways are marked on the side of the road by red shield-shaped signs with white numbering (shields for the former Provincial Highways were blue). Road maps usually use this convention.
From 2004 information, the busiest stretch of SH 1 was just south of the Central Motorway Junction, with over 190,000 cars (either way) each day. The least busy parts of the network (excluding off-ramps and on-ramps) are parts of SH 43 north-east of Whangamomona , which get fewer than 150 cars (counting both directions) in a day. Some of the lesser trafficked highways still contain some unsealed sections.
In the early days of New Zealand roading, all roads were managed by local road boards. The idea of a national network of highways did not emerge until the early twentieth century, when a series of pieces of legislation were passed to allow for the designation of Main Highways (in 1922) and then State Highways (in 1936).
Since the 1980 s State Highways have been the responsibility of Transit New Zealand , a state-owned corporation. Since Transit NZ funds only State Highways, city or district councils have sometimes negotiated reallocation of highway routes within their boundaries in order to let Transit part-fund major upgrades to the regional roading network. For example, SH 1 historically ran through the centre of Christchurch, but is now the Christchurch bypass route, while SH 73 and 74 have been extended further into the city to cover major arterial routes.
Highway routes around Tauranga and in the Napier / Hastings region have undergone major changes in recent years.
in Otago , 667.0 kilometres by road from Picton ]]
State Highways are marked with posts at irregular intervals giving the distance in kilometres from the start of the highway. Until recently, all bridges on the network had, at either end, small plaques showing the distance from the start of the highway, usually in the form of a number in kilometres, an oblique stroke, and a further number in kilometres, accurate to the nearest 10 metres. A plaque marked 237/14.12, for example, would indicate that the bridge is 14.12 km past a set distance post, that post being 237 km from the start of the highway.
These plaques have recently (in about 2004) been replaced by a new system which gives each bridge a single number showing the distance from the start of the highway in hundreds of metres. Under the new system the bridge used as an example above would show a plaque with its name and the number 2511, as it is 251.1 km from the start of the highway. Motorway on- and off-ramps are numbered using the same system.
In this way, travellers can accurately assess their location, and road authorities can identify each bridge uniquely.
Main Article State Highway 1
State Highway 1 can be considered as a single highway running the length of both main islands, broken in the middle by the ferry connection at Cook Strait . It connects the five largest urban areas and includes the country's busiest stretch of road.
- SH 1F at Waitiki Landing to Bluff , 2026 Km
- SH 1 at Silverdale to Orewa (SH 1 Northern Motorway extension), 5½ km
- SH 1 at Taupiri to SH 1 at Cambridge via Gordonton (eastern bypass of Hamilton ), 45 km
- SH 1 Waitiki Landing to Cape Reinga , 21 km, designated in 2004. The first 700 m is being sealed in 2004 and the rest will be sealed between 2005 and 2008.
- SH 1 at Pokeno junction (45 km south of Auckland) to SH 1 at Ngauranga Interchange (5 km from Wellington ) via the east coast ( Tauranga , Gisborne , Napier , Hastings , Woodville , Masterton and the Hutt Valley ), 968 km
- SH 2 at Tauranga to Tauranga Harbour Bridge, 5 km
- SH 1 at Hamilton to SH 2 at Woodville via the west coast ( New Plymouth , Wanganui , Palmerston North ), 489 km
- SH 3 near Waitara to SH 3 at Inglewood (New Plymouth bypass), 16 km
- SH 3 at Eight Mile Junction (11 km south of Te Kuiti ) to SH 3 at Wanganui via Taumarunui and Raetihi , 236 km
- SH 1 at Tirau to SH 2 at Napier via Rotorua and Taupo, 247 km
- SH 1 at Blenheim to SH 1 at Invercargill via the west coast ( Nelson , Westport , Greymouth , Hokitika , Wanaka , Queenstown ), 1162 km
- SH 6 at Frankton to Queenstown, 7 km
- SH 1 at Waipara (60 km north of Christchurch) to SH 6 at Greymouth via the Lewis Pass , 272 km
- SH 7 at Waiau Bridge to Hanmer Springs , 9 km.
- SH 1 at Timaru to SH 1 at Milton via the Mackenzie Basin and Central Otago ( Twizel , Cromwell , Alexandra ), 457 km
- Tarras to Luggate (north of Lake Dunstan ), 21 km
- SH 8 at Deadmans Point to SH6 at Cromwell (Crosses Lake Dunstan), 3 km
- There is no SH 9
- SH 1 at Pakaraka (14 km north of Kawakawa) to Awanui , 104 km
- SH 1 at Kawakawa to SH10 at Puketona Junction, extended in 2005, 30 km
- SH 1 at Ohaeawai (79 km south of Kaitaia ) to SH 1 at Brynderwyn (28 km north of Wellsford ), via Kaikohe and Dargaville , 218 km
- SH 1 at Whangarei to Dargaville, 55 km
- Formerly SH 1 at Whangarei to port of Whangarei, 4 km
- SH1 at Ruakaka to Marsden Point, 9 km
- Port of Auckland to SH 1 at Wellsford via Helensville (including the Northwestern Motorway in Auckland), 108 km
- SH 1 at Silverdale to SH 1 at Albany (old SH 1 route superseded by motorway), 18 km
- SH 1 at Upper Harbour Highway interchange to SH 16 at Massey (''Upper Harbour Drive'' and ''Hobsonville Road'' - redesignated from Riverhead Road further north), 14 km (Motorway section from ''Albany Highway'' to Massey, running parallel to the existing state highway, under construction)
- Hillsborough to SH 1 Manukau interchange (Southwestern Motorway), 18 km. Will eventually bypass Manukau city centre and link to Northwestern Motorway (projected completion 2012 )
- SH 20 south of Walmsley Road interchange to Auckland International Airport , 5 km
- SH 20 at Puhinui Road interchange to Auckland International Airport , 4 km
- SH 1 5 km south of Hamilton to SH 3 5 km south of Hamilton, via Hamilton Airport and Mystery Creek, 7 km
- SH 1 at Drury to Pukekohe , 13 km (the continuation south to SH 23 near Raglan has had its State Highway designation removed)
- SH 1 at Hamilton to Raglan , 43 km
- Matamata to SH 29 near Te Poi, 13 km
- SH 2 3 km north of Mangatarata to Waihi , via Thames , Coromandel , Whitianga and Whangamata , 234 km
- SH 25 at Kopu (6 km south of Thames) to SH 25 near Pauanui (shortcut across Coromandel Peninsula ), 29 km
- Hamilton to SH 25 at Kopu, (6 km south of Thames) via Morrinsville , Te Aroha and Paeroa , 96 km
- SH 2 at Mangatarata to SH 1 at Tirau via Matamata , 92 km
- SH 1 at Putaruru to SH 29 near Te Poi, 21 km
- SH 1 12 km north of Tirau to Mount Maunganui via Tauranga , 65 km
- SH 3 at Te Kuiti to Whakatane via Mangakino and Rotorua , 219 km
- SH 5 to SH 30 in urban Rotorua, 4 km
- SH 3 at Otorohanga to Kawhia , 56 km, 14km of which is a joint designation with SH 39.
- SH 1 at Tokoroa to SH 41 at Kuratau Junction (western side of Lake Taupo), 96 km
- SH 2 at Paengaroa (9 km south-east of Te Puke ) to SH 30 at Te Ngae, 36 km
- SH 2 near Edgecumbe to SH 30 via Kawerau , 25 km
- SH 2 at Opotiki to Gisborne , via East Cape, 334 km
- SH 2 at Tauranga to SH 5 at Rotorua , via Tauranga Direct Road (new designation, December 2004), 48 km
- SH 3 at Hangatiki to Waitomo Caves , 7 km
- SH 5 near Waiotapu to SH 2 at Wairoa via Te Urewera National Park and Lake Waikaremoana , 121 km (middle section unsealed, and not designated a State Highway)
- SH 1 at Ngaruawahia to SH 3 at Otorohanga. The western bypass of Hamilton, 57 km. The last 14km from junction of the Kawhia road to Otorohanga is a joint designation with SH 31.
- Formerly SH 3 at Ahititi to SH 4 at Maungatupoto via Ohura, 90 km
- SH 4 at Manunui to SH 1 at Turangi , 59 km
- SH 3 at Stratford to SH 4 at Taumarunui (''The Forgotten World Highway''), 149 km, approx 40 km unsealed
- SH 3 at New Plymouth to Port Taranaki (new designation, 2004), 5 km
- SH 3 at New Plymouth to SH 3 at Hawera via Opunake (''The Surf Highway''), 105 km
- SH 1 at Rangipo to SH 47 near Papakai, 19 km
- SH 4 at National Park to SH 41 3 km north of Turangi , 46 km
- SH 47 9 km from National Park to Whakapapa Skifield , 7 km
- SH 4 at Tohunga Junction to SH 1 at Waiouru via Ohakune , 36 km
- Formerly SH 49 at Ohakune to SH 4 at Raehiti, 9 km.
- SH 2 at Napier to SH 2 near Takapau (inland route), 94 km
- SH 50 10 km from Napier to Pakipaki, 7 km from Hastings via Flaxmere. Commonly called the Hawke's Bay Expressway, 17 km
- Formerly SH 2 at Waipukurau to SH 2 Masterton via Pongaroa , 215 km
- SH 2 at Featherston to Martinborough , 18 km (This breaks markedly with the general north-south pattern of the numbering, being some 200 km south of SH 54 and having the southernmost endpoints of North Island State Highways other than SH 1 and 2)
- SH 3 near Palmerston North to SH 1 at Vinegar Hill via Feilding , 57 km
- SH 57 at Makerua to Palmerston North, 23 km
- SH 1 2 km south of Levin to SH 3 at Ashhurst (the western end of the Manawatu Gorge ), via Shannon , 64 km
- Formerly part of SH 57 from SH 3 at the west end the of Manawatu Gorge to Palmerston North, 18 km
- SH 1 at Paremata (near Porirua ) to SH 2 at Haywards, 15 km
, Otago]]
- Collingwood to SH 6 near Richmond via Motueka and Takaka , 116 km
- Formerly Motueka to SH 6 at Kohatu Junction, 58 km
- SH1 at Spring Creek to SH6 2km North of Renwick, 13km
- Renwick to SH 6 at Kawatiri Junction via Wairau Valley, 117 km
- SH 7 at Springs Junction to SH 6 11 km west of Murchison , 71 km
- Westport to 4 km past Summerlea, 52 km. Continues for a further 44 km to Karamea without State Highway designation.
- SH 67 at Westport to Cape Foulwind , 9 km
- Inangahua Junction to Reefton , 33 km
- Formerly SH1 4 km south of Kaikoura to SH7 at Red Post Junction (2 km North of Culverden ) via Waiau , 97 km, approx 30 km unsealed
- SH 1 at Kaiapoi to Rangiora via Lineside Rd, 6 km
- Formerly the inland Canterbury route from SH 1 near Rangiora to SH 1 at Temuka via the Waimakariri and Rakaia Gorge s (SH 77 now covers part of this route)
- SH 74 at the Tunnel Rd/Port Hills Rd interchange, Christchurch to SH 6 at Kumara Junction via Arthur's Pass and Porters Pass, 231 km
- Carmen/Main South Rds, Christchurch to Blenheim/Curtletts Rds (Originally part of SH1, then SH 73 until January 2004), 6 km
- SH 1 at Belfast to Lyttelton via Lyttelton Road Tunnel. As of January 2004 the route now follows the eastern part of the Christchurch Ring Road, 22 km
- SH73 at Brougham/Gardiners, Christchurch to SH 74 at Palinurus/Dyers via Gardiners and Palinurus Rds. Part of the Christchurch Ring Road, 2 km
- SH 73 near Hillmorton, Christchurch to Akaroa , 77 km
- SH 1 at Ashburton to SH 73 at Darfield via Glentunnel and Methven , 94 km
- SH 1 at Timaru (''Port Loop Road''), 0.8 km
- SH 1 at Rangitata to SH 8 at Fairlie via Geraldine , 61 km
- SH 8 at Pukaki Dam to Mount Cook Village , 55 km
- SH 1 near Hook to Kurow via Waimate (north bank of Waitaki River ), 71 km
- SH1 at Pukeuri Junction to SH 6 at Omarama via Kurow , 109 km
- SH 6 to Wanaka , 3 km
- SH 1 at Palmerston to Alexandra via Ranfurly (''The Pigroot''), 164 km
- SH1 south of Dunedin to Dunedin Airport, 5 km
- SH 1 at Mosgiel to SH 85 at Kyeburn via Middlemarch and Taieri valley, 114 km
- SH 1 at Dunedin to Port Chalmers , 13 km
- Formerly from SH 6 near Arrowtown to Wanaka via the Crown Range , 53 km
- Raes Junction to SH 1 3 km east of Gore via Tapanui , 59 km
- Formerly SH 1 at Balclutha to Kaitangata , a route which later became part of SH 92, 13 km
- Formerly Kaitangata to SH 1 at Invercargill via Balclutha and the Catlins . See SH 91 above
- SH 1 at Clinton to SH 1 at Mataura (Gore southern bypass), 43 km
- SH 1 at Gore to Milford Sound via Lumsden and Te Anau , 254 km
- SH 94 at Te Anau to Manapouri , 20 km
- SH 1 at Mataura to Ohai via Winton , 90 km
- SH6 at Five Rivers to SH 94 at Mossburn, 21 km
- SH 6 at Lorneville to SH 1 near Dacre, 22 km
- SH 6 at Lorneville to SH 6 and road to Te Anau near Clifden, via Riverton and Tuatapere , 93 km
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