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New International Encyclopedia




The 1926 output was printed in Cambridge, Massachusetts by The University Press . Boston Bookbinding Company of Cambridge produced the covers. Thirteen books enclosing twenty-three volumes comprise the encyclopedia, which includes a supplement after Volume 23. Each book contains about 1600 pages.

A great deal of biographic material is recorded in the New International Encyclopedia. The supplement includes a short paragraph on the activities of a Bavarian named Adolf Hitler from 1920-24. Many of the names which are used to describe the scientific identities of plants and animals are now obsolete.

Numerous colorful maps which display the nations, states, colonies, and protectorates which existed early in the 20th century are included. The maps are valuable for their depictions of national and colonial borders in Europe, Asia, and Africa at the time of World War One . Drawings, illustrations, and photographs are plentiful, too.


CONTRIBUTORS AND OFFICE EDITORS

More than five-hundred educated men and some women submitted and composed the information contained in the New International Encyclopedia.

:◊Editors of the First Edition

:◊Editors of the Second Edition

:::EXAMPLES


OTHERS

Contributors with their own article in Wikipedia include:


FOREIGN-BORN IN CERTAIN PLACES IN 1910

An account of the number of foreign-born people living in certain places is given for the year 1910 .

  • Chicago, Illinois (Includes foreign birth or parentage).

  • ::1,693,918 (Total population, approximately 2,189,520)









::13,345,545 (Sixteen per cent of the total population of white people in the nation). (Total population in the nation, 91,972,266, of which 68,386,412 were native white people)
:::Foreign-born white males in 1910, 7,523,788
:::Foreign-born white females in 1910, 5,821,757
::(In 1900 , 10,213,817 foreign-born white people existed).


NEGROES IN CERTAIN PLACES IN 1910

An account of the number of Negro es living in certain places is given for the year 1910 .













STATEMENTS ON FOREIGN-BORN AND NEGRO ES LIVING IN CERTAIN PLACES

Alternately, or additionally in some cases, generalized accounts of the ethnic identities of the residents of certain places is given for the early years of the twentieth century, (i. e., circa 1910 ), expressed as a paragraph or a sentence.

:::CIRCA 1910.

  • Baltimore, Maryland

  • ::The thirteenth census ( 1910 ) of the United States gave the total population of Baltimore as 558,485, divided into 118,851 families, occupying 101,905 dwellings. Of this number, 268,195 were males and 290,290 were females; 481,442 were native born and 77,043 were foreign born. The total number of whites was 473,387 and of Colored 85,098. Of the native whites, 261,474 had native parents and 134,870 had foreign parents.

  • Boston, Massachusetts

  • ::While it is claimed for Boston that it still retains its old American spirit and character, the city has a larger foreign element than many other large American cities. The percentage of people of foreign birth in 1890 was 35.37, and those of foreign parentage constituted 60.9; while in 1900 the former constituted 34.8 %, and in 1910 35.9 %, of the total population. Of the foreign nationalities, the Irish are most strongly represented. The largest immigration of Irish took place in the decade 1845 - 55 , the immigrants settling in the once fashionable section of the North End. The Scottish , English , and German s are represented in much smaller numbers, while in later years the immigration has been made up largely of Italian s and Russian Jews , the latter having taken the place of the Irish in the North End of the city. The Colored population is very small, having been less than 12,000 in 1900 and under 14,000 in 1910 .

  • Chicago, Illinois

  • ::The city had increased in 1870 to 298,977, ranking fifth among American cities; in 1880 , to 503,185, ranking fourth; in 1890 to 1,099,850, ranking second; in 1900 , to 1,698,575; and in 1910 , to 2,185,283, still ranking second. (The exact number of people is unknown, however, due to the rapid increases).


::Chicago has a remarkably high per cent (36) of foreign-born population, and of the native-born, 54 % are of foreign parentage. Of the foreign nationalities the , 501,832; Austria , 227,958; Ireland , 204,821; England and Scotland , 85,894; Canada , 66,453; Russia , 184,757; Scandinavian Countries , 184,747; and various other countries of Europe , 303,909; making a total under this classification (exclusive of Canadians) of 1,693,918, i. e., about 77 and one-half per cent of the entire population of the city. The population rose to 2,701,705 in 1920 , an increase of approximately 23 %. 44,103 Negro es were enumerated in 1910 .
  • Cleveland, Ohio

  • ::There are few Negro es, but many foreigners, the foreign born in 1910 numbering 195,700, or more than one-third of the total. (Population in 1910 , 560,663). Among the foreign born the German s are predominant, constituting in 1910 about 29 %. Bohemia ns and other Slav s come next with 18 %, and thereafter the Hungarians with 11 %, the Russians with 9 %, the Irish with 8 %, the English with 6 %, the Italian s with 4 %, and the Canadian s with less than 4 %. The native whites of foreign parents numbered 171,560, and with the foreign-born inhabitants made up 75 % of the city's population.

  • Detroit, Michigan

  • ::(The total population accelerated from 285,704 in 1900 to 465,466 in 1910 and to 993,739 in 1920 ). (The following information may indicate the 1910 figures, not those of 1920, despite the wording). Of the last, 156,565 were foreign born, the German and Canadian elements being the largest. About two-thirds of the native born were native white of foreign parents. The Colored population numbered only 5,741.

  • Kansas City, Missouri

  • ::Of the population, 61.8 % are white of native parents, 18.3 % white with foreign or mixed parents, and 9.5 % Negro . (Total population in 1910 , 248,381).


  • New York City

  • ::In 1910 , the foreign-born whites numbered 1,927,703, or 40.4 % of the total population of the city. In Manhattan alone, 47.4 % of the population was foreign born. The Negro population in 1910 numbered 91,709.


  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • ::In 1910 , 393,469 were native born, 140,436 foreign born, and 191,483 of foreign or mixed parentage. The great industries of the Pittsburgh district draw this large alien population. The Colored population in 1910 was 34,217, or 6.4 % of a total population of 533,905.

  • St. Louis, Missouri

  • ::From 1810 , the date of the first Federal census, to 1880 , the totals include with the city of Saint Louis the population of Saint Louis County, which in 1880 was separately enumerated at 31,888. The great growth between 1840 (35,979) and 1850 (104,978) had for one of its causes the German Emigration following the Revolutionary Movement Of 1848 . This influence has been continuous. In 1910 , 47,765 out of the total of 125,706 foreign-born residents of the city were natives of the German Empire . This was 38 %, exclusive of Austria ns of German race. In 1910 , 11.3 % of the foreign-born population was of Irish nativity, 4.1 % of English , 12.3 % of Russian , 6 of Italian , and 8.8 of Austria n. Although the total of foreign-born is comparatively small, the native population born of white foreign parents is 246,946, the native population born of native white parents being 269,836. The Negro population was 43,960. (In 1910 , 687,029 people lived in the city).

  • San Francisco, California

  • ::In 1910 , San Francisco had a population of 416,912, 50.3 % of the population being native whites, 43.1 % foreign-born whites, and 6.4 % belonging to Colored races. There were 24,137 German s, 23,151 Irish , 9,815 English , 6,244 French , 4,641 Austria ns, 10,582 Chinese , and 6,988 Japanese . The number of Chinese is diminishing, while the Japanese are increasing slowly or not at all. The Chinese are segregated in a quarter of their own, which has been rebuilt since the fire with almost, if not all, of its former charm and color, while Japanese colonies may be found in several parts of the city.


::White, 94,820,915
:::Native white, total, 81,108,161
:::Foreign-born white, 13,712,754
:: Negro , 10,463,131
:: Indian , 244,437
:: Chinese , 61,639
::Japanese, 111,010
::All other, 9,488



FOREIGN-BORN BY STATES IN 1910

  • New Hampshire The population per square mile in 1910 was 47.7. The State lost largely in the latter part of the nineteenth century through immigration to the Western States, but in recent years this outflow has been offset to a considerable extent by the increase in immigration of foreign-born population, particularly French Canadian s. The urban population, i. e., that of places of 2500 or more, was, in 1910 , 255,099, and the rural population, 175,473. The native whites of native parentage in that year were 230,231; the native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 103,177; the foreign-born whites 96,558. Of the foreign-born whites the largest number came from Canada and Ireland . By sex the population was divided in 1910 into 216,290 males and 214,282 females. The males of voting age numbered 136,668.

  • population numbered 1,444, the Indian 3,123, and the Japanese 2,110. The native whites numbered 303,190 and the foreign-born whites 63,393. Among the foreign born, the English were by far the most numerous; the Danes numbered 8,300, the Swedes, 7,227, and the Greeks 4,039.



RAILROADS

The names of many of the railroads which had existed early in the twentieth century are mentioned at thousands of place names.
::::EXAMPLES



PONY EXPRESS FEES

  • At first the cost was $5.00 for a ½-ounce (15.55 gm) letter; later the charge was reduced to $2.50.

  • Riders were paid $100 to $125 per month. Each rider was expected to cover 75 miles (121 km) a day.

  • The quickest trip was that made for the delivery of President Lincoln 's inaugural address. About 1400 miles (2253 km) from St. Joseph, Mo. to Sacramento, Cal. being covered in 7 days and 17 hours. Mail passing through Panama required about 22 days.


The first Pony Express left on April 3, 1860 . Eventually there were 190 stations, 200 station keepers, 200 assistant station keepers, 80 riders, and between 400 and 500 horses. The company ceased operations in October, 1861 , on the completion of the line of the Pacific Telegraph Company .


MAPS LIST OF 172 MAPS (1926 EDITION, IN COLORS)