| Neelie Kroes |
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Information AboutNeelie Kroes |
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Neelie Kroes (born (VVD), Kroes was member of the board of commissioners of a long list of multinationals. CAREER BEFORE POLITICS Kroes went to a Protestant Grammar School in Rotterdam . She continued on a protestant high school. In 1958 she went to study Economy at the University Of Rotterdam . In 1961 , Kroes was preses of the R.V.S.V. (the largest Rotterdam Sorority ). She was also elected in to the member of the University Council. After graduating in 1965 , she became a research fellow at the economic faculty at that university. During this period Kroes was involved in the women's organisation within the VVD.In this period she also was member of the board of Heavy Transporting company "ZwaTra", the company of her father. Kroes was elected member of the Rotterdam City Council for the VVD since 1970 . POLITICAL CAREER In 1971 she was elected to the Lower House Of Parliament , forcing her to stop her fellowship. In parliament, she became spokesperson for education. She remained a member of parliament until 1977 , when she became junior Minister Of Transport And Waterworks in the First Van Agt Cabinet , responsible for Postal and Telephone Services and Transport. In 1981 she briefly returned to the lower house of parliament, while her party, VVD, was in the opposition. In 1982 she returned to office in the First and Second Lubbers Cabinet s, now as the minister for Transport and Waterworks, a post that she held until 1989. As a minister she was responsible for the Privatisation of the Post and Telephone Services. In 1991 she became chairperson of Nyenrode University , a private business school. During this period Kroes was a member of the Advisory Board of the Prof.Mr. B.M. Teldersstichting, the scientific bureau of VVD. In 2004 Kroes was appointed the European Commissioner for Competition. Her nomination was heavily criticised because of her ties to big business and alleged involvement in shady arms deals. Kroes has tried to uphold her integrity; whenever she has to deal with issues concerning competition in branches of industry in which she used to be active as a board member, Commissioner McCreevy takes over her responsibilities. As of January 2006 this has happened in five cases. Kroes has held and still holds many side offices, mainly in cultural and social organisations. She is chairperson of ''Poets of all Nations'', the ''Delta Psychiatric Hospital'' and of the board of the ''Rembrandthuis''. Also, she is still a member of several boards of commissioners, for instance at Nedlloyd (a shipping company) and Lucent Technologies (an information and communication technologies company). Before her membership of the European Commission, Kroes had been a member of the Rotterdam Chamber of Commerce. Between 1968 and 1977, she was variously active as a board member at Ballast Nedam (shipping), ABP -PGGM (a pension fund), NIB (an investment bank), McDonald's Netherlands, Nedlloyd , and Nederlandse Spoorwegen (the privatized dutch railroad company). MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
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