Nadar Caste Article Index for
Nadar
 

Information About

Nadar Caste





HISTORY

The Nadars are a hardworking community and became successful after some struggles early on because of the caste system.

One of their occupations was Toddy (a kind of liquor) gathering from Palm trees or Toddy Tapping . The 19th Century saw the Nadars embracing Christianity in large numbers some out of will and some due to the easier acceptance into Christian schools. Today the distribution of Nadars between the two major religions, Hindu and Christian, are 60% and 40% respectively. The religion Ayyavazhi is Nadar oriented, sociologically. The Deity Sudalai Madan is a prominantly wotshiped by Nadars of South Tamil Nadu.

Nadars traditionally have been extremely clannish people. Although outwardly they are united as Nadars, there is a clear cut distinction between the Nadars of various regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. For example the customs and practices of Nadars hailing from Tirunelveli will be completely different from that of Nadars hailing from Madurai or Nagercoil. It is only in the present generation that Nadars like the current generation of most castes in India, are really opening up each other.

The premium placed on education by the Nadar community resulted in a drastic improvement in the socio-economic landscape of the community, a distinction reserved to upper classes of India. The Nadars are known for their work mostly on small scale business. Most cities in Tamil Nadu will have a grocery store run by a person from this community. They are even referred to as 'Annachi Kadai' or 'Nadar Kadai.' The Nadars also have branched into electronics, applicances and silverware retail mega-stores. Nadars form about one tenth of Tamilnadu's population and are powerful business community.


GENETIC STUDY

Recent communities of south Tamilnadu, who are more closely related to the branch of the Indo-European and Central Asian tree (''Human Biology'' 1996, 68(4), 523-37).


SEE ALSO



FURTHER READING

  • M. Immanuel (2002) The Dravidian Lineages: The Nadars Through the Ages. A Socio-Historical Study. From Indus Valley Civilization to Present time. Published by: Historical Research & Publications Trust, 137/H-4 Bethel Nagar, Nagercoil-629004, Tamil Nadu, India.


  • D. Templeman. (1996) The Northern Nadars of Tamil Nadu: An Indian Caste in The Process of Change (February, 1996): New Delhi: Oxford University Press


  • Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr.(1969) The Nadars of Tamilnad; the political culture of a community in change. From year 1800 British records to 1968. {Link without Title}



FAMOUS PEOPLE

  • Kamaraj - K Kamaraj, Freedom fighter, Politician, the Congress ‘‘King Maker’’

  • Shiv Nadar - Billionaire, CEO, HCL Group(Infotech), a technocrat who heads a multinational IT giant

  • K T K Thangamani , a barrister and communist leader of standing,

  • V S Azariah , the first Indian Bishop consecrated by the Church of England,

  • S P Adityan , who founded one of India’s most successful newspaper empires,

  • Admiral O S Dawson , former Chief of the Naval Staff,

  • M S S Pandian , renowned social scientist,

  • David Davidar , prominent publisher and writer,

  • Manuel Aron , India’s first International Chess Master and the first chess player to be honoured with the Arjuna Award,

  • Jai Ganesh Sivaratinam Nadar , CEO, Shenba1 Technologies, The Software Giant.

  • Sarath Kumar , Famous cine actor called supreme star in south India.



EXTERNAL LINKS