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In American College Athletics , Division I -A Football is the only NCAA -sponsored sport without an organized Tournament to determine its champion. Although football is the most popular NCAA sport and the one in which public interest in the "championship" is highest, there may in fact be no undisputed champion in any given year. Criticisms lodged against the NCAA football division include the fact that the final ranking of NCAA football teams is decided by subjective standards which are often regarded as being arbitrary, much like those in Beauty Pageant s. Many believe that the champion of the most popular collegiate sport should not be decided by polls. On the flip side, Bowl Games in the United States of America are more culturally significant than a tournament. The major push for changes to the system is less than a decade old, while Bowl traditions approach a century old. The most vocal supportors of a change to the system are sportscasters, not athletic directors or school presidents. It has been argued that the tail is wagging the dog on this issue, as those that cover football are the ones trying the hardest to change the system, not those that are ultimately responsible for fielding the teams.

Over the years various polls and formulas have been used to determine a national champion. For champions prior to 1936 , retroactive polls and research have been employed to determine recognized champions of major college football. The methodology has evolved over the years, as have the polls being used.

The tradition, and the controversy, is carried on today with the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), created for the 1998 Season , and its predecessors—the Bowl Coalition from seasons 1992 to 1994 , and the Bowl Alliance from seasons 1995 to 1997 . The AP and coaches' polls, computer rankings, strength of schedule and performance against other top teams were combined into a formula, with the top two teams meeting in the BCS National Championship Game .

Most recently, in 2003 USC did not play in the BCS title game, despite finishing the regular season as #1 in both the AP and coaches polls. In the BCS formula Oklahoma was ranked #1 at the end of the regular season and LSU ended up #2. Under the BCS agreement Oklahoma played LSU in the championship game. LSU won the BCS title game, giving it the BCS title and #1 in the coaches' poll, while the sportswriters voted USC #1 in the AP poll. Consequently, for the 2004 season, the BCS formula was once again tweaked. ''For more detail, see the Bowl Championship Series article.''

At times the BCS formula has worked. In 2005 there were only two undefeated teams, Southern Cal and Texas. Those two teams met in the Rose Bowl which was won by Texas.

The use of the bowl championship series poll has fostered debate amongst college football fans who are proponents of a playoff system.

The term Division I-A was not used until 1978, and before that the term 'major college champion' was often used. Below are some of the selectors:

Retroactive/research polls:

Statistical analysis

Media/opinion polls

The coaches' poll, published by:



BY YEAR



MOST NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS

This is a source of much debate. Before 1901 the national title was dominated by teams that are now members of the Ivy League . Yale and Princeton each claim as many as 24 national championships. However, Yale's last title was in 1927 and Princeton's was in 1935. The University of Michigan won the first non-Ivy League national championship in 1901 (game played in January, 1902).

Using only the sources recognized above, the following teams have won the most championships since 1901:

Several universities claim more championships than are listed above (e.g. Michigan claims 11 national championships).

Futhermore, some universities have received mention as a national champion by at least one source — which some universities would claim as a national title — but do not count it among the consensus championships. For instance, by some counts, Notre Dame has 11 consensus titles (1924, '29, '30, '43, '46, '47, '49, '66, '73, '77, '88), but another 8 seasons where one reliable source declared Notre Dame the national champion (1919, '20, '27, '38, '53, '64, '67, '70).


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