Information AboutMiss America |
For the two Golden Age patriotically-themed Comic Book Superhero ines, see Miss America (comics) . The Miss America pageant (not to be confused with the similar Miss USA pageant) is a long-standing competition which awards prizes to young female contestants from the states of the United States Of America . The first prize winner of the national pageant is awarded the title of "Miss America" for one year. The Pageant originated as a Beauty Contest in the early 1920s , but now prefers to avoid terms like "beauty contest" since beauty is no longer the primary criterion used to judge contestants. The pageant originated in Atlantic City, New Jersey and was held there each year in September through 2005. In 2006, the pageant moved to its new home and time in Las Vegas, Nevada in January, and this corresponded with a new swing toward sexiness among the contestants. Some involved with the organization say that "other pageants are looking for a Model , but Miss America is looking for a Role Model ". The pageant still presents itself as a "scholarship pageant", and the primary prizes for the winner and her runners-up are scholarships to the institution of her choice. Since most of the contestants are college graduates already, or on the verge of graduating, most of their prize money is devoted to graduate school or professional school. The rare exceptions most often donate their scholarships to non-profit organizations that have to do with world peace. COMPETITION signs a USO poster, while performing her community service work]] Miss America is connected to various subsidiary programs throughout the U.S.A. Local contests select local representatives (e.g., "Miss Mobile, Alabama") who go on to participate in state pageants (e.g., for "Miss Alabama"). The winners of the various state pageants (plus a pageant for "Miss District Of Columbia ") go on to compete for the title of "Miss America" at an annual national competition. Miss Virgin Islands competed for the first time in the 2004 pageant. Thus far, there has not been a "Miss Puerto Rico" or a "Miss Guam" representing. Contestants for Miss America and the various state and local pageants are selected by panels of judges based on a set of four competitions: : 1) Interview Each contestant converses with the judges on a variety of topics, from frivolous trivia to serious political and social issues. The contestant is awarded points for being well spoken, polite, articulate, and confident. This competition is less known by the general public than other aspects of the pageant, since unlike the other three does not take place on a theater stage nor is it usually televised. : 2) Talent The contestant performs on stage before the judges and an audience. The most common talents are Sing ing or Dancing , but a variety of other talents may be exhibited at the contestant's choosing; some have demonstrated Juggling , playing Musical Instrument s, Ventriloquism , quick-draw Painting ; one even chose to demonstrate the proper way to pack a Suitcase . : 3) Swimsuit In the famous swimsuit competition contestants walk on the stage in swimsuits and high-heeled shoes. The Miss America pageant regulates certain minimum standards of modesty the swimwear must comply with. Judging for this portion of the competition focuses on overall physical fitness, poise and posture. Until recently, the contestants were required to wear identical, somewhat dated, one-piece suits. Recently, the organization has allowed contestants to choose their own more revealing two-piece suits, Bikini s, or more modern one-piece suits. : 4) Evening gown Similar to the swimsuit competition, but the contestants walk slowly in formal evening gowns. A casual wear section was added to the Miss America competition in 2003, and is filtering down to state and local competitions. But the "casual wear" section was canceled indefinitely beginning in 2006. A community service platform became a requirement of Miss America contestants beginning with the 1989 pageant. Platforms promoted by previous Miss Americas have included AIDS awareness and prevention, diabetes awareness, outreach for homeless veterans, domestic violence awareness and support for terminal breast cancer patients. Prizes are given at local, state, and national level, consisting most commonly of Scholarship s for use in higher education, sometimes supplemented with money and merchandise donated by sponsors. HISTORY was the very first Miss America Pageant winner in 1921.]] The Miss America competition originated on September 7 , 1921 , as a two-day beauty contest in Atlantic City , New Jersey . The event that year was still called the Atlantic City Pageant, and the winner of the grand prize, the Golden Mermaid trophy, wasn't even called "Miss America" until 1922, when she re-entered the pageant. The pageant was initiated in an attempt to keep tourists in Atlantic City after Labor Day . In the early years of the pageant, a beauty competition of the women wearing Bathing Suit s was the main event. When the Miss America organization decided to make this a less important part of the competition, swimsuit-making sponsors started their own separate pageant, Miss USA . Yolande Betbeze , Miss America 1951 , refused to pose for publicity pictures while wearing a swimsuit, citing that she wanted to be recognized as a serious Opera singer. Catalina Swimwear , which was a Miss America sponsor, split off and created the Miss USA / Universe pageants. The only two Miss Americas from the same state to win in consecutive years were in 1959 Mary Ann Mobley, Brandon, Miss., Miss Mississippi, and in 1960 Lynda Lee Mead, Natchez, Miss., Miss Mississippi. The pageant has been nationally Televised since 1954 . The pageant peaked in the early 1960s when it was repeatedly the highest-rated program on American television. It was seen as a symbol of the United States, Miss America often referred to as the female equivalent of the President . The pageant stressed conservative values; contestants were not expected to have ambitions beyond being a good wife. It was also only open to whites; a parallel Miss Black America pageant was held. With the rise of Feminism and the Civil Right s movement the pageant became a focus of protests each year, and its audience began to fade. In the 1970s it began to change, admitting Blacks and encouraging a new type of professional women. This was symbolized by the 1974 victory of Rebecca Ann King , an outspokenly Pro-choice law student. Still ratings flagged. In an attempt to create a younger image, Bert Parks emcee from 1954 to 1979 was dismissed. Parks had virtually became an American icon, singing the show's signature song, "There She Is," as the newly-crowned Miss America took her walk down the ramp. His dismissal prompted public criticism. In protest, Johnny Carson organized a letter writing campaign to reinstate Parks; it was unsuccessful. In 1984 , Vanessa Williams became the first Black winner, but was forced to relinquish her title when '' Penthouse '' magazine published nude pictures of her that were taken before her contest victories; finalist Suzette Charles was crowned Miss America. Both women are now included on the canonical list of Miss America laureates: Charles is officially designated "Miss America 1984 B." Many Miss America winners live on in relative anonymity, but Vanessa Williams has made a nationally prominent career as a singer and an actress. Others who have had prominent careers in such fields as Show Business include Bess Myerson , Mary Ann Mobley , Lee Meriwether , and Phyllis George . Interestingly, Myerson was the first Jewish Miss America, and she was selected in 1945, the year that all the Nazi atrocities against the Jews had been revealed In the fund, and a Miss America foundation. The pageant's audience has eroded. In 2004 , when its audience fell to fewer than 10 million viewers, ABC decided to drop the pageant. "Broadcasters show data proving that the talent show and the interviews, the pageant's answers to feminist criticism, were the least popular portions of the pageant, while the swimsuit part still had the power to bring viewers back from the kitchen. So pageant officials - who still require chaperones for contestants when they are in Atlantic City - are thinking about showing a little more." {Link without Title} In and the Aladdin Hotel-Casino. The show was hosted by James Denton , a star of the television show '' Desperate Housewives ''. Country Music Television will air the Finding Miss America series in the days leading up to the January 2007 pageant, the network and the Miss America Organization said on Saturday. The show will have an interactive feature, with viewers casting votes for their favorites by phone and at Country Music Television website. Due to the altered schedule, Miss America 2005, served two consecutive terms (which is no longer allowed.) THE WINNERS holds the Miss America crown she won in 2004]] ]] ]] 2006 :1st runner-up: Miss Georgia ( Monica Pang ) :2nd runner-up: Miss Alabama ( Alexa Jones ) :3rd runner-up: Miss Virginia ( Kristi Lauren Glakas ) :4th runner-up: Miss District of Columbia ( Shannon Schambeau ) :Miss Congeniality: Miss Hawaii (Malika Dudley). She is the eighth ever Miss Hawaii to win this award, more than any other state. SEE ALSO
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