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Melvin Howard Tormé ( September 13 , 1925June 5 , 1999 ) was a Jazz singer with a light, velvety, high-tenor voice. He is considered by many to be one of the greatest male singers in the history of jazz. Tormé also wrote a number of classic jazz songs and wrote almost all the arrangements for the songs he sang.


CHILD PRODIGY

Tormé was born in Chicago to immigrant Russia n Jew ish parents.
A child prodigy, he began singing publicly at the age of four, acting by age nine, and playing drums in Chicago 's Shakespeare Elementary School drum and bugle corps by the time he was a teenager. His first published song, "Lament to Love," was recorded by Harry James when Tormé was only 15.


AS A SONGWRITER

Tormé went on to publish some 5 songs, mostly in collaboration with Bob Wills . Their best known effort is " The Christmas Song ", recorded by Nat King Cole in 1945 , and a holiday classic ever since. Tormé frequently commented that the song took less than an hour to write and was not one of his personal favorites.


AS A PERFORMER

During the War Years , Tormé performed in and led the Mel-Tones, a Vocal Group specializing in jazzy arrangements, usually backed by the Swing Band of Artie Shaw .

In 1947 , Tormé went solo, recording a number of hits, including the Number One "Careless Love". His high tenor, smooth vocal style earned him the sobriquet "The Velvet Fog", which he disliked. He also came to pioneer Cool Jazz .

During the 1950s , as Rock & Roll music increased in popularity, which he termed 'three chord manure' Tormé was forced to abandon the commercial path and turned more and more to jazz. Critics say his art reached its first creative peak on a series of albums arranged by Marty Paich , one of the leading figures in West Coast Jazz of that period. In 19631964 he was an occasional guest on '' The Judy Garland Show '' (appearing twice as a featured guest) and frequently worked as both a writer and musical arranger for it. He later wrote a book chronicling his experiences while on the show, "The Other Side of the Rainbow."

Tormé also appeared on an episode of the sitcom Seinfeld , in which he dedicates a song to Michael Richards ' character, Kramer . Tormé also made several appearances on ''Night Court''


A LONG CAREER IN JAZZ

With the resurgence of jazz in the 1970s , Tormé entered another artistically fertile period. During the last twenty years of his career he recorded frequently in a variety of settings, the best known of which were a series of concerts with pianist George Shearing ; and his big band work with Rob McConnell and his Boss Brass orchestra.

In addition to producing a steady stream of albums, Torme performed globally up to two hundred live dates annually, and appeared regularly on television, including nine guest appearances (as himself) on the '' Night Court '' Sitcom where he was the idol of the main character played by Harry Anderson . While on the sitcom Night Court he got to work with Harry Anderson , John Larroquette , Richard Moll , Charles Robinson , Markie Post , and Marsha Warfield . In the mid-90s he gained new popularity among Generation X ers for his appearances in a series of Mountain Dew commercials and on the '' Seinfeld '' sitcom.

In August 8 , 1996 , a debilitating Stroke abruptly ended his 65-year singing career. In February 1999, Tormé was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .

He died in Los Angeles at the age of 73 on June 5 , 1999 . In eulogy, John Andrews wrote {Link without Title} :

Torme's style shared much with that of his idol, Ella Fitzgerald . Both were firmly rooted in the foundation of the swing era, but both seemed able to incorporate bebop innovations to keep their performances sounding fresh and contemporary. Like Sinatra , they sang with perfect diction and brought out the emotional content of the lyrics through subtle alterations of phrasing and harmony. Ballads were characterized by paraphrasing of the original melody which always seemed tasteful, appropriate and respectful to the vision of the songwriter. Unlike Sinatra, both Fitzgerald and Tormé were likely to cut loose during a swinging up-tempo number with several Scat Chorus es, using their voices without words to improvise a solo like a brass or reed instrument.



DISCOGRAPHY

''For a partial Mel Torme discography, please see the Mel Torme Discography ''.

FAMILY

Father of Tracy Tormé .
Father of broadcaster, Daisy Tormé.
Father of rising singing star, James Tormé


PUBLICATIONS

Includes:
  • ''The Other Side of the Rainbow'' (1970), about his experience as the musical adviser to Judy Garland on her television shows

  • ''Wynner'' (1978) a novel

  • ''It Wasn't All Velvet'' (1988) autobiography



MARRIAGES



SAMPLES

  • of "Night and Day"



FILMOGRAPHY

  • ''Higher and Higher'' ( 1943 )

  • ''Ghost Catchers'' ( 1944 )

  • ''Pardon My Rhythm'' (1944)

  • ''Resisting Enemy Interrogation'' (1944) (documentary)

  • ''Let's Go Steady'' ( 1945 )

  • ''Junior Miss'' (1945)

  • ''The Crimson Canary'' (1945) (drums dubber)

  • ''Janie Gets Married'' ( 1946 )

  • '' Good News '' ( 1947 )

  • '' Words And Music '' ( 1948 )

  • '' Duchess Of Idaho '' ( 1950 )

  • ''The Fearmakers'' ( 1958 )

  • ''The Big Operator'' ( 1959 )

  • '' Girls Town '' (1959)

  • ''Walk Like a Dragon'' ( 1960 )

  • ''The Private Lives of Adam and Eve'' (1960)

  • ''The Patsy'' ( 1964 ) (Cameo)

  • ''A Man Called Adam'' ( 1966 ) (Cameo)

  • ''Land of No Return'' ( 1978 )

  • ''Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got'' ( 1985 ) (documentary)

  • ''The Night of the Living Duck'' ( 1988 ) (short subject) (voice)

  • '' Daffy Duck's Quackbusters '' (1988) (voice)

  • '''' ( 1991 ) (Cameo)



TELEVISION WORK

  • ''The Mel Tormé Show'' ( 1951 - 1952 )

  • ''TV's Top Tunes'' (host in 1951)

  • ''Summertime U.S.A.'' ( 1953 ) (Summer replacement series)

  • ''The Comedian'' ( 1957 )

  • ''It Was a Very Good Year'' ( 1971 ) (Summer replacement series)

  • ''Pray TV'' ( 1982 ) (Cameo)

  • '' Hotel '' ( 1983 ) (pilot for series) (Cameo)

  • ''A Spinal Tap Reunion: The 25th Anniversary London Sell-Out'' ( 1992 )




EXTERNAL LINKS