Masnavi Articles about
Masnavi
 

Information About

Masnavi




The Masnavi or '''Masnavi-I Ma'navi''' ( by Jalal Al-Din Muhammad Rumi , the celebrated Persian Sufi saint and Poet , is one of the best known and most influential works of both Sufism and Persian Literature . Comprising six books of poems that amount to more than 25,000 verses, it pursues its way through hundreds of stories that illustrate man's predicament in his search for God .

In his travelogue, the medieval globetrotter Ibn Battuta relates an anecdotal tale pertaining to the Masnavi's composition. In his youth, Rumi served as an instructor in a religious school. One day while he was lecturing to his students, he noticed a sweetmeats vendor pass by. After calling the man in and sampling his wares, Rumi went off with him. When his students subsequently tried to locate their absent instructor, they discovered that he had completely vanished from the neighborhood. Some years later, Rumi reappeared, uttering nothing but rhymed Persian couplets. His students redacted this poetry into the Masnavi.

The title ''Masnavi-I Ma'navi'' means "Rhyming Couplets of Profound Spiritual Meaning." It is considered by some to be the most important work of Muslim Literature other than the Qur'an . In fact, the Masnavi has often been referred to as the 'Quran-e Farsee ''i.e.,'' "The Persian Qur'an". Rumi himself referred to the Masnavi as "the roots of the roots of the roots of the (Islamic) Religion." Although the original is still extant, many different versions of the Masnavi are published in Iran, India, and Pakistan.

Parts of the Masnavi were first translated into English by Sir James Redhouse in 1881. Many passages were translated into Latin , as the passages would have been deemed scandalous by his Victorian contemporaries due to the seemingly salacious nature of some of the verses - a common practice in the writing of many Muslim and Christian mystics who employed such allusions to describe their love of God. The first complete translation of the Masnavi into English was published by Reynold A. Nicholson between 1925 and 1940.


English translations


  • ''The Mesnevi of Mevlānā Jelālu'd-dīn er-Rūmī. Book first, together with some account of the life and acts of the Author, of his ancestors, and of his descendants, illustrated by a selection of characteristic anedocts, as collected by their historian, Mevlānā Shemsu'd-dīn Ahmed el-Eflākī el-'Arifī'', translated and the poetry versified by James W. Redhouse, London: 1881 . Contains the translation of the first book only.

  • ''Masnaví-i Ma'naví, the Spiritual Couplets of Mauláná Jalálu'd-din Muhammad Rúmí'', translated and abridged by E. H. Whinfield, London: 1887 ; 1989. Abridged version from the complete poem. On-line editions at sacred-texts.com and on wkisource .

  • ''The Masnavī by Jalālu'd-din Rūmī. Book II'', translated for the first time from the Persian into prose, with a Commentary, by C.E. Wilson, London: 1910 .

  • ''The Mathnawí of Jalálu'ddín Rúmí'', edited from the oldest manuscripts available, with critical notes, translation and commentary by Reynold A. Nicholson, in 8 volumes, London: Messrs Luzac & Co., 1925 - 1940 . Contains the text in persian. First complete English translation of the ''Mathnawí''.

  • ''The Essential Rumi'', translated by ISBN 0062509594; Edison (NJ) and New York: Castle Books, 1997 ISBN 078580871X. Selections.

  • ''The Illuminated Rumi'', translated by ISBN 0767900022.

  • Rumi, The Masnavi: Book One, trans. J. Mojaddedi, Oxford World's Classics, Oxford University Press, 2004 ISBN 0192804383.



EXTERNAL LINKS